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169578

COMPARATIVE OF FUNGICIDAL EFFICACY AGAINST YELLOW RUST DISEASE IN WHEAT PLANTS IN COMPATIBILITY WITH SOME BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Yellow rust of wheat caused by Puccinia striiformis is a destructive disease of wheat. It is present in almost all the wheat growing areas of the world and is a formidable threat to wheat production. The use of chemical fungicides to control plant diseases is an integral component of crop management but should be safety to humans and the environment. Controlling yellow rust disease of wheat by using eight fungicides (Tilt®, Fungshow®, Abatchi®, Crwan®, Sumi-8®, Punch®, Emnent® and Meanar®) in wheat spray treatments was studied. Residue analysis of such fungicides in grain and straw of wheat after harvest was carried out. The present investigations were carried out in two different locations during the year of 2017/18 growing season and the results of tested fungicides revealed that minimum disease severity of 1.67 % was recorded with Tilt® 25% EC. This treatment gave a disease control of 98.07 %, thus increasing the grain yield and 1000 kernel weight by 29.92 and 73.61 %, respectively. It was followed by a disease control of 96.91 % achieved with Crwan® 25% EC which gave an increase of 24.39 and 69.34 % in grain yield and kernel weight, respectively. The analysis of total protein and carbohydrates in grains and straw samples of treated plants shown significant differences within all treatments. Data indicated the residue analysis of fungicides in grain and wheat straw exceeded the allowable maximum residue limits (MRLs) value when using fungicides as spray treatment comparing the MRLs on international authorities.

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2020.169578

Keywords

Wheat, yellow rust, Puccinia striiformis, disease control, fungicide residues

Authors

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

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First Name

Kh. Y. Abdel-

Last Name

Halim

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Affiliation

Mammalian & Aquatic Toxicology Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Fayza A.

Last Name

Seddik

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pesticide Residues & Environmental Pollution Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanim M. A.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticide Residues & Environmental Pollution Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24741

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2021-05-08

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

29

Page End

38

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Article File

MJAPAM_Volume 5_Issue 1_Pages 29-38.pdf

PDF . 860.3kB

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https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_169578.html

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https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169578

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Original Article

Type Code

1,417

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE OF FUNGICIDAL EFFICACY AGAINST YELLOW RUST DISEASE IN WHEAT PLANTS IN COMPATIBILITY WITH SOME BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023