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125597

EFFICIENCY OF BIOCIDES, FUNGICIDES AND PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST FUSARIUM SOLANI ON TOMATO PLANTS

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Tomato is one of the most important economic vegetable crops which are attacked by several serious diseases such as root-rot. The effect of biocides (Bio-Zeid, Bio-Arc, Plant guard and Clean-Root), fungicides (Rhizolex-T, Vitavax 200 and Maxiam) and plant extracts (Eucalyptus globules, Allium cepa, Datura spp, and Mentha viridis) on growth of Fusarium solani fungus in vitro and on root-rot disease of tomato caused by Fusarium Solani and their effect on biochemical changes were studied under greenhouse conditions. In vitro, all tested biocides were able to inhibit growth of F. solani. Seed treatment with biocides decreased percentage of disease incidence compared with control. Bio-Zeid was the most effective compared with other biocides. All fungicides were able to inhibit linear growth of F. solani compared to the control. Rhizolex-T and Vitavax 200 were the most effective fungicides treatments followed by Maxiam. All water extracts of camphor, onion, Datura and Mint were able to inhibit growth of F. solani compared to the control. Seed of tomato treatment with plant extract decreased disease incidence. Water extract of onion plants was the most effective compared with other plant extracts. Also, all treatments effected on enzymes activity, Bio-Zeid gave the highest increment in peroxidase followed by Bio-Arc and Rhizolex-T. Where, onion gave the highest increase in polyphenloxidase activity followed by Bio-Zeid. Also it gave the highest increase in chitinase activity followed by Rhizolex-T compared to other treatments.  

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2017.125597

Keywords

Biocides, fungicides, plant extract, Fusarium solani, Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, Root-rot disease

Authors

First Name

Amal A.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, ARC Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

18819

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2020-11-26

Publish Date

2017-04-01

Page Start

111

Page End

121

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_125597.html

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https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=125597

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,417

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICIENCY OF BIOCIDES, FUNGICIDES AND PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST FUSARIUM SOLANI ON TOMATO PLANTS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023