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EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF HYBRID RICE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt during 2011 and 2012 seasons to investigate the effect of irrigation intervals, organic and mineral fertilization on the growth, grain yield, technological characteristics of grains and some water relations of two hybrid rice genotypes. A split split–plot design with three replicates was used. The main plots were devoted to four irrigation treatments namely, continuous flooding (CF), irrigation every 6 days (6-day), irrigation every 8 days (8-day), irrigation every 10 days (10-day). The sub plots were occupied by two hybrid rice genotypes namely; Egyptian hybrid rice one (EHR1) and SK2046H hybrid rice (SK2046H). However, the sub-sub plots were consisted of organic and mineral fertilization as follows : (T1) zero fertilizer (control), (T2) 160 kg N + 40 kg P2O5 + 60 kg K2O /ha (recommended level), (T3) compost (5 t/ha), (T4) 40 kg N  + 10 kg P2O5 +15 kg K2O/ha + compost (5 t/ha), (T5) 80 kg N + 20 kg P2O5  + 30 kg K2O /ha + compost (5 t/ha), (T6) 120 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + 45 kg K2O/ha + compost (5 t/ha) and (T7) 160 kg N + 40 kg P2O5 + 60 kg K2O /ha + compost (5 t/ha). The results obtained could be summarized as follows: The data indicated that CF followed by 6-day recorded the highest values of grain yield and its components (number of panicles/m2, panicle length, number of total grains/ panicle, sink capacity, panicle density, 1000–grain weight, panicle weight, grain, straw and biological yields/ha as well as harvest index), grain quality (hulling, milling and head rice percentages) and grain chemical analysis (N, P, K  and protein percentage). On the other hand, irrigation every 10 days recorded the highest values of days to heading, unfilled grains and broken rice percentages in both seasons. EHR1 genotype recorded the highest values of grain yield, grain yield components, grain quality and chemical analysis of grains. However, SK2046H genotype recorded the highest values of panicle length and unfilled grains and broken rice percentages in both seasons. Fertilization treatments had a marked effect on characteristics studied in favor of fertilization treatments of  T7, T2 and T6 which gave the highest values of grain yield, grain yield components, grain quality and chemical analysis of grains. However, unfertilized plants (T1) gave the lowest values of most characteristics studied. It can be concluded that it is possible using the irrigation system every 6 days with the application of mineral fertilizer of  120 kg N + 30 kg P2O5 + 45 kg K2O /ha + organic fertilizer of compost (5 t/ha) for saving some amounts of irrigation water by about 10 % as well as mineral fertilizer of NPK by about 25 % with insignificant and minimum reduction in grain productivity of hybrid rice genotypes.

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2017.176184

Keywords

Hybrid Rice, Irrigation, water productivity, organic and mineral fertilization

Authors

First Name

M. E.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Science Depart., Fac. of Agric., Menoufia University, Egypt

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First Name

S. A

Last Name

El-Shamarka

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Science Depart., Fac. of Agric., Menoufia University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I. S.

Last Name

El-Refaee

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Res. Center, Field Crops Res. Inst., Rice Res. & Train. Center, 33717 Sakha - Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

O. A. M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Depart., Fac. of Agric., Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

I. A.

Last Name

Sheta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Res. Center, Field Crops Res. Inst., Rice Res. & Train. Center, 33717 Sakha - Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25535

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2021-06-08

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

219

Page End

234

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_176184.html

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https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176184

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7

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF HYBRID RICE

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023