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174923

IMPACT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON WASHINGTON NAVEL ORANGE TREES. I. VEGETATIVE GROWTH, YIELD AND SOIL PROPERTIES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Poultry manure has a salutary effect on soil fertility, increase plant nutrients and improving the soil conditions for citrus growth, productivity and ensure economic yield with a good quality.  Therefore, a field experiment was conducted during 2017 and 2018 seasons on 20 year old Washington navel orange trees grown in a private orchard in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. This study aims to evaluating the effect of poultry manure and ammonium sulphate alone or in combination on soil chemical properties, vegetative growth and yield of Washington navel orange trees. The treatments consist of T1 (100% inorganic nitrogen), T2 (66.6% inorganic nitrogen + 33.3% organic nitrogen), T3 (50% inorganic nitrogen + 50% organic nitrogen), T4 (33.3% inorganic nitrogen + 66.6% organic nitrogen) and T5 (100% organic nitrogen). Results indicated that, combined application of organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer  especially T4 (203.8 kg/feddan ammonium sulphate + 3.64 ton/feddan poultry manure) and T3 (305.8 kg/feddan ammonium sulphate + 2.73 ton/feddan poultry manure) resulted in significant increase in NH4+ N, NO3- N, organic matter and Zn; and decreased pH, cadmium, lead and electrical conductivity of soil. Moreover, the treatments increased leaf content values of N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Mn and Zn in both seasons. Data also indicated that application of 305.8 kg/feddan ammonium sulphate + 2.73 ton/feddan poultry manure (T3) and application of 203.8 kg/feddan ammonium sulphate + 3.64 ton/feddan poultry manure (T4) gave the highest values of tree size and vegetative growth in terms of shoot number/branch, shoot length, leaves number per shoot and leaf area of Washington navel orange trees compared to mineral nitrogen fertilizers only. As for yield and fruit quality, treatment of T3 (50% inorganic nitrogen + 50% organic nitrogen), T4 (33.3% inorganic nitrogen + 66.6% organic nitrogen) produced the highest yield and improve fruit quality in terms of fruit weight, fruit size and fruit firmness. This treatment also increased SSC%, SSC/acid ratio and vitamin C and reduced acidity, nitrate and nitrite in fruit juice. In general, combined application of 305.8 kg/feddan ammonium sulphate + 2.73 ton/feddan poultry manure (T3) was recommended for improving soil chemical properties and the best growth, yield, fruit quality and nutritional status of Washington navel orange trees. 

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2019.174923

Keywords

Citrus sinensis, poultry manure, ammonium sulphate, Fruit yield, Leaf area

Authors

First Name

H. A.

Last Name

Ennab

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Affiliation

Citrus Research Department Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

El Shemy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Handling Research Department Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Abd El Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Handling Research Department Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

4

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

25385

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2021-06-03

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

395

Page End

413

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

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https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_174923.html

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https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174923

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original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON WASHINGTON NAVEL ORANGE TREES. I. VEGETATIVE GROWTH, YIELD AND SOIL PROPERTIES

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023