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174952

EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAYING OF SOME CHELATED MICROELEMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND CHOCOLATE SPOT DISEASE SEVERITY OF FABA BEAN

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Field experiment using three faba bean cultivars namely Sakha 1, Sakha 4 and Giza 716 was carried out to study the efficacy of foliar spraying chelated Fe, Mn and Zn individually on vegetative growth, yield and its components, some biochemical constituents and its relation to chocolate spot disease severity caused by Botrytis fabae Sard. during two successive seasons 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 at Etay El-Baroud Agricultural Research Station Farm, El-Beheira Governorate.  Sakha 1 cv. had the highest shoot dry weight and leaf area/plant in both seasons. Sakha 4 cv. was the earliest flowering and maturity in the first and second seasons, respectively.  Sakha 4 cultivar had the tallest plant and the heaviest 100-seed weight in both seasons, but Giza 716 had the highest number of pods/plant, seed yield /plant and seed yield/fed. in the first season, however Sakha 4 cv. was surpassed the other cultivars in the second season. Chelated Fe, Mn and Zn foliar spray had excellent effects in increasing faba bean growth and yield compared to the fungicide Mancozeb and control treatments. Zn treatment significant increased mean values of shoot dry weight, leaf area/plant, number of branches/plant and seed yield/plant in both seasons. Also, it had the first grade in case of the plant height and seed yield/fed. in the first season, only. Fe treatment significantly increased number of pods/plant and 100-seed weight in the first season, and seed yield/fed. in the second season. Giza 716 cv. had the highest content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a+b in both seasons. Sakha 4 cv. had the highest percentage of the seed carbohydrates and protein contents. In case of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities, Giza 716 cv. had the first grade. Fe significantly increased chlorophyll a in the first season and chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a + b in both seasons. Zn treatment significantly increased seeds total carbohydrates%, total protein %, leaves peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities. Sakha 1 cv. had the least chocolate spot disease severity in the first season and Giza 716 in the second season. The three tested faba bean cultivars sprayed with Mancozeb reduced disease severity in both seasons followed by Fe in the first season and Zn in the second one. Data clear that there were negative association between disease severity and peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities in all cases. So it could be concluded that the used micronutrients could resist the detrimental effects of Botrytis fabae on the plant growth and improve yield production.

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2019.174952

Keywords

Chelated microelements, Faba bean, Vegetative growth, yield and its components, Chlorophyll a and b, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, Chocolate spot disease

Authors

First Name

Amina I.

Last Name

El-Shafey

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Affiliation

Crop Physiol. Res. Dep., Filed Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

F. E.

Last Name

Waly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Legume Res. Dep., Filed Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

El-Garhy

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Affiliation

Food Legume Res. Dep., Filed Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

M. M. H.

Last Name

Rahhal

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

18701

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-03

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

527

Page End

550

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_174952.html

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https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174952

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original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAYING OF SOME CHELATED MICROELEMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND CHOCOLATE SPOT DISEASE SEVERITY OF FABA BEAN

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023