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115987

Antibacterial activity of phenolic extract of <i>Spirulina platensis</i> and its structural elucidation of bioactive compound

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Spirulina as many other cyanobacteria species have the potential to produce a large number of antimicrobial substances, so they are considered as suitable organisms for exploitation as biocontrol agents of  pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, antimicrobial activity of Spirulina platensis phenolic acid extract was investigated against pathogenic bacteria which cause sepsis in neonates. The algal extract was tested in vitro for their antibacterial effect against (Bacillus cereus, Enterococcus casseliflavus, Kocuria kristinae, Staphylococcus aureus, Alloiococcus otitis, Rosemonas gilardii,and Aeromonas hydrophila) using paper disc diffusion method and observed all these bacteria showed inhibition in growth by this extract. The bioactive components of Spirulina platensis have been assessed using GC-MS analysis. Eleven compounds in phenolic acid extract of the alga were identified. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthatate (25.899%), Palmitic acid (14.263%) ,were the most prevailing compounds in phenolic acid extract.

DOI

10.21608/egyjs.2017.115987

Keywords

<i>Spirulina platensis</i>, Antibacterial activity, Sepsis, paper-disc diffusion method, Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis

Authors

First Name

Hind

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Medical analysis specialist

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Rawway

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Assiut)

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nermine

Last Name

Abed

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rawhya

Last Name

Salah El Din

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17549

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-07-10

Publish Date

2017-12-30

Page Start

45

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1110-8649

Online ISSN

2735-3826

Link

https://egyjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_115987.html

Detail API

https://egyjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115987

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,365

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phycology

Publication Link

https://egyjs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibacterial activity of phenolic extract of <i>Spirulina platensis</i> and its structural elucidation of bioactive compound

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023