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114145

ALLELOPATHIC ACTIVITY OF ALGAL BLOOMS AGAINST SOME PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI IN EGYPT

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Five algal species forming blooms at North Delta-Egypt, collected from diverse locations, were screened for their efficiency as antibiotic activity against some plant pathogenic fungi. The algal extracts (aqueous and alcoholic) as well as culture filtrate of Spirulina maxima, Oscillatoria agardhii, Chlorella vulgaris, Ulva lactuca and Cladophora albida were tested against a representative group of fungi. Growth inhibition of the fungal species was detected on exposure to each treatment of the algal species. The results show that O. agardhii was the most potent alga with an average growth inhibition of about 49.0 % over all treatments and all tested fungi. The most effective treatment for S. maxima, O. agardhii and U. lactuca was the culture filtrate; meanwhile, the ethanolic extract of both C. vulgaris and C. albida was the most pronounced treatment over all tested fungi. Complete inhibition was observed to Sclerotium rolfsii, Sclertinia sclerotiorum and Verticillium alboatrum on exposure to the culture filtrate of O. agardhii. The results are discussed in the light of the ability of these algae to produce bioactive secondary metabolites, secreted into the surrounded medium, which possess an inhibitory effect on the fungal growth.

DOI

10.21608/egyjs.2006.114145

Authors

First Name

Fekry

Last Name

Ghazal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environ. Res. Inst. Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ghazalfekry@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Deyab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany Dept., Fac. of Science (Damietta), Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

El-Gamal

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environ. Res. Inst. Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17377

Issue Date

2006-06-01

Receive Date

2006-04-11

Publish Date

2006-06-30

Page Start

79

Page End

92

Print ISSN

1110-8649

Online ISSN

2735-3826

Link

https://egyjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_114145.html

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https://egyjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114145

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,365

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phycology

Publication Link

https://egyjs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ALLELOPATHIC ACTIVITY OF ALGAL BLOOMS AGAINST SOME PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI IN EGYPT

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023