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NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STACK-GAS DISPERSION EMITTED FROM DIFFERENT ELEVATED POINT SOURCE IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT المحاکاة العددية والدراسة التجريبية لانتش

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ABSTRACT:         The flow and dispersion of stack-gas emitted from different an elevated point source around flow obstacles in an urban environment have been investigated theoretically using computational fluid dynamics models (CFD) and experimentally in the diffusion wind tunnel under different condition of thermal stability using a tracer gas technique without buoyancy. The flow and dispersion fields in the boundary layer in an urban environment were examined at different flow obstacle. Gaseous pollutant is discharged in the simulated boundary layer over the flat area. The CFD models used for the simulation were based on the steady-state Reynolds-Average Navier-Stoke equations (RANS) with κ-ε turbulence models; standard κ-ε and RNG κ-ε models. The flow and dispersion data measured in the wind tunnel experiments were compared with the results of the CFD models in order to evaluate the prediction accuracy of the pollutant dispersion. The results of the CFD models wind tunnel experiments showed good agreement with the results of the wind tunnel experiments. The obtained results indicate that the turbulent velocity is reduced by the obstacles models, and the maximum dispersion appears around the wake region of the obstacles. Moreover, these results are used to validate the corresponding Gaussian dispersion model prediction.                        أجريت هذه الدراسة بغرض تطوير مفهوم ظاهرة انتشار الملوثات من مصادر مرتفعة حول عوائق مختلفة الارتفاعات بالنسبة للمداخن فى بيئة حضرية. وقد تم محاکاة ظروف الانتشار باستعمال نماذج دينامکيا السوائل الحسابية . کما تم دراسة الظواهر عملياً فى نفق الانتشار الهوائى تحت ظروف حرارية مختلفة لتقييم دقة تنبؤ انتشار الغازات .             وقد أثبتت الدراسة أنه يوجد اتفاقاً بين نتائج استخدام نماذج المحاکاة العددية, وتلک التى تم الحصول عليها عملياً. کما تبين أن الحالة الغير مستقرة أعلى من الحالات المحايدة والمستقرة. ووجد أن ترکيز التشتت للنموذج المکعب أعلى من نموذج الصحى.

DOI

10.21608/auber.2007.150215

Volume

10.1

Article Issue

10.1

Related Issue

22102

Issue Date

2007-03-01

Receive Date

2007-03-01

Publish Date

2007-03-01

Page Start

35

Page End

58

Print ISSN

1110-6107

Online ISSN

2735-3559

Link

https://auber.journals.ekb.eg/article_150215.html

Detail API

https://auber.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=150215

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,354

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut University Bulletin for Environmental Researches

Publication Link

https://auber.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STACK-GAS DISPERSION EMITTED FROM DIFFERENT ELEVATED POINT SOURCE IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT المحاکاة العددية والدراسة التجريبية لانتش

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023