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153965

Design and Analysis of Ribbed Raft Foundation Resting on Swell-Shrink Soils

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil and Architectural Engineering

Abstract

Expansive soils shrink and swell with drying and wetting cycles. The shrink-swell capacity of expansive soils can result in differential movement beneath foundations which is a very common cause of foundation problems. Ribbed slab, often called waffle slab, is one of the efficient and inexpensive foundation solutions for use under light structures resting on shrink-swell soils. This paper presents a numerical analysis that is used to calculate displacement and internal forces in ribbed slab foundations resting on swell/shrink soil. The stiffness of the ribbed slab is modelled as an equivalent flat slab of constant thickness and the straining actions are calculated for the case of central heave. A parametric study of the effect of beam dimensions and rib spacing is performed to assess the optimum configuration. Dimensioning of the waffle slab system; slab thickness, depth and width of beams and spacing, is performed according to the Egyptian Code of Practice for the design of concrete structures. The results show that beam depths of 0.4 m and 0.45 m were safe and recommended under this condition of heave scenario. All beams with depths of 0.3 m cannot resist the resulting bending moments, While beams with 0.35 m depth are only safe when the beam width is not less than 0.2 m.

DOI

10.21608/eijest.2021.54338.1032

Keywords

Differential movement, Swell-shrink soils, Ribbed slab foundation, Waffle slabs, Central heave

Authors

First Name

Norhan

Last Name

Khedr

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Civil, Engineering, Zagazig, Cairo, Egypt

Email

norhan.samir2017@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Shehab Eldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil, Engineering, Zagazig, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hshehabeldin@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Ata

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil, Engineering, Zagazig, Cairo, Egypt

Email

accessata@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

civil, engineering, Zagazig, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hebawahbe@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

Civil and Architectural Engineering

Related Issue

22655

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2020-12-27

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

8

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1687-8493

Online ISSN

2682-3640

Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/article_153965.html

Detail API

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=153965

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,348

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology

Publication Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design and Analysis of Ribbed Raft Foundation Resting on Swell-Shrink Soils

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023