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109487

ESTIMATION OF WATER BALANCE ELEMENTS OF RAINFALL SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

Rainfall simulation is an easy and relatively cheap method to get remarkable amount of hydrological data within short period of time instead of depending on a very rare natural rainfall particularly in arid regions. This technique was largely utilized in different parts of the worlds especially in arid and semiarid regions. However, research and applications of rainfall simulators are very rare in the Arab World. This study is probably one of the earliest applications of rainfall simulators in this part of the world. The study location is an experimental plot within the main stream of Namman basin located in the south east of Makkah city in western Saudi Arabia.  In this study, six rainfall simulation experiments are conducted using rainfall simulator which has been developed from locally available materials.  The experiments provided values of runoff and infiltration volumes resulted from simulated rainfall events which have varied characteristics. The results of the study indicated that values of runoff volume mainly depend on values of rainfall intensity and then on values of rainfall duration. The results of the study are promising and it is recommended to conduct more rainfall simulation experiments on the study region and on other semi arid regions in the Arab World.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2009.109487

Authors

First Name

Abdullah S.

Last Name

Al-Wagdany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, KSA.

Email

awagdani@kau.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed E.

Last Name

Kiwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Irrigation and Hydraulics, College of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt.

Email

kiwanahmed@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

16483

Issue Date

2009-04-01

Receive Date

2020-08-25

Publish Date

2009-04-01

Page Start

726

Page End

735

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_109487.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=109487

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ESTIMATION OF WATER BALANCE ELEMENTS OF RAINFALL SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023