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102597

IRRIGATION MANAGMENTAND THE PRODUCTION OF SORGHUM UNDER CALCAREAUS SOIL

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

In general, irrigation by surface methods is the most common to supply crops with frequent application of water. Pressurized irrigation systems have been introduced in Egypt to develop new irrigation technology suited to limited water supply as well as to specific topographic and soil conditions. In this study, a field experiment was carried out in the Agricultural Experimental Station of the Desert Research Center, Maryut, Alex. Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2006 and 2007 .Five methods of irrigation were studied: , gated pipe(GP), surface drip irrigation, one line of drippers for one line of plants(D1:1) ,  surface drip irrigation ,one line of drippers for two lines of plants(  D1:2 ), sub surface drip irrigation, one line drippers for one line of plants (SD1:1) and sub-surface drip irrigation, one line of drippers for two lines of plants (SD1:2) .The irrigation methods were  conducted  under three water quantities (100%,70% and50%) of reference ETO calculated by modified Penman- Montieth equation ,with two soil water depletion levels (30% and 50%) of available water .The statistical analysis revealed  highly significant increases in all the studied parameters with increasing water quantities. The maximum fresh weights i.e. ,41.73,41.51and39.66 ton/fed./ were obtained  with SD1:1,D1:1and GP, respectively under water quantity 100% ( Q1) and soil water depletion 30% ( D1),in the year 2006 while the maximum dry masses of 8.23,8.2and 7.9 ton/fed. Respectively were achieved under SD1:1, D1:1and GP with Q1and D1 .In 2007, the maximum fresh   masses were, 42.55, 41.85and 40.53 under D1:1, SD1:1 and GP, while the maximum dry weights were 8.4, 7.98 and 7.27 ton/fed respectively .under D1:1, GPand SD1:1 with Q1and D1. The study showed that water use efficiency decreased by increasing quantity of the applied water. KW: WUE, Evapotranspiration, Sub-Surface Drip Irrigation (SDI), Drip Irrigation (DI), Gated Pipe (GP), Soil depletion.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2012.102597

Authors

First Name

Gehan G.

Last Name

Abdel Ghany

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant researcher in Desert Research center, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.Y.

Last Name

El-Ansary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Prof. Emt, Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. Ag., Benha U., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assoc. Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. Ag., Benha U., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Prof. Doctor of water requirement, Desert Research Center, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15505

Issue Date

2012-01-01

Receive Date

2020-07-12

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

253

Page End

272

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_102597.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=102597

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IRRIGATION MANAGMENTAND THE PRODUCTION OF SORGHUM UNDER CALCAREAUS SOIL

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023