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97084

COMMON BEAN GROWTH, WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND SOIL SALINITY AS EFFECT TO DEFICIT IRRIGATION AND MULCHING MATERIALS UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

This study investigated the combined effects of deficit irrigation and mulches on beans yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and soil salinity under drip irrigation. The treatments of the study comprised different combinations of three irrigation treatments (I100% =100%, I85% =85% and I70% = 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and three mulching materials (no mulch (NM), rice straw mulch (RSM) and farmyard manure mulch (FYM). The results obtained that the irrigation treatments and mulching materials on yield and WUE were significant. The greatest value of bean yield (941.5and 925.7kg fed-1) were obtained under (I100%) in the first and second season, respectively, while the lowest ones (706.4 and 710.6kg fed-1) were obtained from (I70%) in the first and second season, respectively. 39.6 and 11.1 % than NM and RSM in 2014 seasons, respectively increased the average GY of FYM treatment. The corresponding values in 2015 season were 39.6 and 9.3 % in the same order.
The average ofsoil salinity value (I70%) was increased by 28.26and 13.50% than those of I100% and I85%, respectively. 21.9 and 19.7 % than those of FYM and RSM treatments, respectively increased the average EC value of NM.
 The greatest WUE (0.74 and 0.75 kg m−3) value was obtained under I70% compared to (0.69 and 0.68 kg m−3) under I100%, in two seasons, respectively. 40.3 and 10.6 % than those of NM and RSM, respectively increased the average WUE values of FYM. It could be considered as a suitable under environmental conditions of study area and similar areas, the treatment (I100 × FYM) is the most suitable for producing high bean crop yield. Under limited irrigation water supply, application of (I85 ×FYM) treatment was found to be favorable to save 15% of the applied irrigation water, with reduction in bean crop yield.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2017.97084

Keywords

Drip irrigation, mulch, WUE, bean crop, Soil salinity

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Wahed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Baker

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Abd El- Fattah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

14623

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2020-06-20

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

241

Page End

258

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Article File

MJAE_Volume 34_Issue 1_Pages 241-258.pdf

PDF . 711.7kB

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_97084.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=97084

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMMON BEAN GROWTH, WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND SOIL SALINITY AS EFFECT TO DEFICIT IRRIGATION AND MULCHING MATERIALS UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023