Beta
97424

DRYING OF BANANA SLICES UNDER VACUUM-INFRARED HEATING SYSTEM

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Processing Engineering of Agricultural Products

Abstract

A combined vacuum-infrared (IR) drying system was tested for drying bananas slices as heat-sensitive material. Thirty two experimental runs were performed at the following conditions: drying vacuum of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 bar; controlled temperatures at banana surfaces of 60, 70, 80 and 90°C; thickness of banana slices of 1mm and 5 mm. Three different thin layer drying models (Lewis's; Henderson and Pabis's; Logarithmic model) were examined to assess the most proper drying model for simulating and describing the drying behavior of banana slices under the studied experimental parameters. Physical quality of banana slices was evaluated in terms of color, rehydration ratio, shrinkage, crispness and hardness. The results showed that the changes of slices surface temperature have more significant effect on drying time than changes of drying vacuum and slices thickness. The Logarithmic model is recommended for describing the drying behavior and predicting the change of moisture ratio of banana slices in comparison with the other studied drying models. The combined vacuum –infrared drying method at drying vacuum of 0.8 bar, slices surface temperature of 80 °C and slices thickness of 1mm are considered the most proper drying parameters for banana slices under the studied drying system.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2017.97424

Authors

First Name

R. M.

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assist. Researcher, Ag. Eng. Res. Inst., Ag. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

El-kholy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Head Research and Deputy Director, Ag. Eng. Res. Inst., Ag. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I. A.

Last Name

Abdelmotaleb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof., Ag. Eng., Dept., Fac. of Ag., Kafrelsheikh Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

14442

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2020-06-21

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

2,181

Page End

2,200

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_97424.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=97424

Order

37

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DRYING OF BANANA SLICES UNDER VACUUM-INFRARED HEATING SYSTEM

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023