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DEFICIT DRIP IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR SUNFLOWER CROP UNDER CLAY SOIL CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

Egypt faces a very challenging situation regarding decreasing water availability and the area of arable land specified for crop production. Uneven water distribution, misuse of water resources and inefficient irrigation techniques are some of the major factors playing havoc with water security in the country, so maximizing water productivity is one of the most important strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the drip irrigation management for sunflower grown under clay soil conditions to encourage farmers to use drip irrigation systems in their clay soil fields.  Such management should be a tool for maximizing crop yield, increasing water productivity (Water Use Efficiency, WUE) and saving water to irrigate new areas. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of deficit irrigation and drip irrigation laterals arrangements on yield and water productivity of sunflower crop (seed and oil). Deficit irrigation treatments were (FI100), (DI80), (DI60) and (DI100-60) (Full crop evapotranspiration 100% ETc, 80% ETc, 60%ETc and (100 – 60 % ETc respectively). The DI100-60 treatment was applied as 100 % ETc up to seed formation then reduced to 60%ETc before crop harvesting. ) The drip irrigation lateral arrangements were (R1L1-2) and (R2L1-4) (single and double planting rows per one drip irrigation lateral line, with 2 l/h and 4 l/h drippers,  respectively),  this was to ensure similar water application rate per row for both lateral arrangements. Results revealed that using higher dripper discharge (4l/h) under clay soil conditions resulted in wide horizontal distribution of moisture patterns more than the vertical distribution. Salt accumulation slightly increased with deficit irrigation. Applying deficit irrigation by either DI80 or DI100-60 produced almost the same or more yield of sunflower seeds and oil than that obtained from full irrigation FI100, besides saving about 20% of irrigation water. These two deficit irrigation treatments maximized water productivity WUE. The highest seed yields were 1895 kg/fed and 1822 kg/fed obtained from R1L1-2 and R2L1-4 under DI100-60 respectively. The oil yield values were taken the same trend as seed yield.  Accordingly, it could be recommended that irrigating row crops such as sunflower under clay soil conditions could be done by using one lateral line of 4l/h drippers per two planting rows and applying DI80 or DI100-60 deficit irrigation strategy, taking many advantages such as increasing seed and oil yield, maximizing WUE, reducing the cost of drip lateral lines by 50% and saving water by about 20%).

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2018.95767

Keywords

Deficit Irrigation, water productivity, sunflower irrigation

Authors

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Husein

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Dept, Faculty of agricultural, Benha Univ., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Ansary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Dept, Faculty of agricultural, Benha Univ., Egyot.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Montaser

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Dept, Faculty of agricultural, Benha Univ., Egyot.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Harby

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Dept, Faculty of agricultural, Benha Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14436

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2020-06-14

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

469

Page End

484

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_95767.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95767

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DEFICIT DRIP IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR SUNFLOWER CROP UNDER CLAY SOIL CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023