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94889

EFFECT OF DESIGN AND OPERATING PARAMETERS ON MEASURED AND PREDICTED PRESSURE DROP IN CYCLONE

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Processing Engineering of Agricultural Products

Abstract

In this study, many design parameters in cyclone such as cone height (30, 50 and 70 cm), vortex finder length (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 cm) and dipleg length (25, 40 and 55 cm) were investigated under operating parameters via inlet air velocity (14, 16, 18 and 20 m/s) to find out the pressure drop (ΔP) of the cyclone empirically and predictively. The ΔP between inlet and outlet of the cyclone was measured experimentally by differential inclined manometer, while some mathematical models were used to predict ΔP of cyclone based on Shepherd and Lapple (1939), Barth (1956), Casal and Martinez-Benet (1983), Dirgo (1988) and Coker (1993). Some statistical indicators were used to compare and validate the measured with predicted results. As a result of this experiment, the maximum empirical ∆P were 161.3, 181.7 and 250.8 Pa recorded at inlet air velocity of 20 m/s, cone heights of 30, 50 and 70 cm under vortex finder lengths of 40, 40 and 0 cm and dipleg lengths of 55, 25 and 25 cm, respectively. Meanwhile, the minimum ∆P were 60.2, 63,6 and 80.6 Pa recorded at inlet air velocity of 14 m/s, cone heights of 30, 50 and 70 cm under vortex finder lengths of 10, 30 and 40 cm and dipleg lengths of 25, 55 and 55 cm, respectively. Furthermore, the best models to predict the pressure drop were Shepherd & Lapple, Coker and Dirgo, respectively. The Shepherd & Lapple model was more validation with cone heights of 50, 30 and 70 cm, respectively. Meanwhile, the predicted model Coker was more validation with cone heights of 30, 50 and 70 cm, respectively. While, Dirgo model was more validation to experimental data at vortex finder length of 20 cm then 30 and 10 cm, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2019.94889

Keywords

Cyclone, Pressure drop, Inlet air velocity, Cone height, Vortex finder length, dipleg length

Authors

First Name

F. M.

Last Name

Sabbah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ph.D. Student, Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., 41522 Ismailia, Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Abdel-Hadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof., Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., 41522 Ismailia, Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S. M.

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof., Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., 41522 Ismailia, Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A. S.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof., Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., 41522 Ismailia, Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

36

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

14308

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2020-06-10

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

1,227

Page End

1,248

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_94889.html

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https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=94889

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF DESIGN AND OPERATING PARAMETERS ON MEASURED AND PREDICTED PRESSURE DROP IN CYCLONE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023