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94880

EVALUATION OF PARTIAL ROOT ZONE DRYING IRRIGATION UNDER GATED PIPES SYSTEM FOR CORN CROP

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

In recent time, Egypt is suffering from the scarcity of fresh water. In addition, Egypt is one of the event states under the water poverty line, who is identified as less than 1000 m3 per capita per year due to the existence of dry climatic conditions in most parts of the country and limited available water resources, therefore optimization and saving of water consumption have vital importance. The main goal of this research is to study the effect of Partial Root zone Drying (PRD) on corn yield, water distribution efficiency and water use efficiency compared with conventional irrigation (CI).Field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2017 in the Agricultural research station, Etay El-Baroud, El-Behera Governorate (Etay-El-Baroud region is 6m above sea level, 30˚ 88 / N and 30˚ 66 / E).Corn plants were planted under different irrigation regimes which were Alternate Partial Root zone Drying (APRD),Fixed Partial Root zone Drying (FPRD),and Conventional Irrigation (CI) comparing with control irrigation. The irrigation regimes were carried out under two levels of land leveling (0.05% - 0.1%), and three levels of water cutting times. The experimental treatments were irrigated by 152mm diameter of PVC gated pipes system. The results indicated that, the APRD treatment achieved the highest value of corn production (7.85Mg ha-1) when the applied water was reached to the end of furrow plus 5 minutes storage (Q3) under furrow slope of 0.1% and improving water use efficiency (WUE) when applied water was reached 5m before the end of furrow length (Q2) by 1.73 kg m-3 under furrow slope of 0.1%. Also, the APRD regime saved 37.16% of applied water under Q2 and furrow slope of 0.1%.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2019.94880

Keywords

Gated Pipes System, Conventional irrigation, Partial Root zone Drying, Corn Crop, water use efficiency

Authors

First Name

A. H.

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Faculty of Agric., Menoufia Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Samak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Faculty of Agric., Menoufia Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. I.

Last Name

ELKhatib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. (AEnRI), Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. M.

Last Name

Sharaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. (AEnRI), Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

14308

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2020-06-10

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

1,103

Page End

1,116

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_94880.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=94880

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF PARTIAL ROOT ZONE DRYING IRRIGATION UNDER GATED PIPES SYSTEM FOR CORN CROP

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023