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94795

MANUFACTURE OF INDIRECT SOLAR DRYER FROM SOME LOCAL MATERIAL TO DRY APRICOTS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

Processing Engineering of Agricultural Products

Abstract

In the present work, a new special, prototype of an indirect solar–electrical dryer for agricultural products was set up and also tested at Faculty Of Agricultural & Natural Resources, AswanUniversity, Egypt.The main objective of the study was to transform some local materials unbeneficial to useful components and reuse it to fabricte an indirect solar–electrical dryer.Apricots were studied with different temperatures and velocities of drying airto study the influence of these parameters on the removal moisture content from the product and their effective moisture diffusivity to determine their suitable values.In order to estimate and select the suitable form of solar drying curves, fivedifferent mathematical models,were compared according to their coefficient of determination R2,MBE,RMSE,E% and chi square X2 to estimate experimental drying curves.The Page model in this condition proved to be the best for predicting drying behavior of apricots slice with (R2 = 0.9968, X2 = 0.000068).The effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) was obtained using Fick's diffusion equation and its mean values ranged between 1.94×10-5 and 3.19×10-5 m2/s for all investigated conditions.Average activation energy increased with the decrease of IR radiation and increase of air flow velocity.Thermal behavior of dryer and the effect of high air mass flow on the collector and system drying efficiency were compared.These results showed that the percentage of collector efficiency ranged from (13.28 to 36.55),(15.82 to 48.28) and (37.83 to 64.49)% while the effectivness were ranged from (11.26 to 64.97), (18.69 to 68.58) and (22.11 to 56.80) in addition to that the percentage of dryer efficiency ranged from (22.42 to 60.43),(12.69 to 57.43) and (15.14 to 60.24) while the effectiveness were ranged from (20.37 to 58.69), and (24.82 to 70.96) for exhusted fan speed 1.5, 2.2 and 3 m/s respectively. The highest collector efficiency were acompanied with speed 3 m/swhileitacompanied with speed 2.2 for dryer. The calculated value of the moisture diffusivity varied from 1.94708 ×10-5 to 3.01943 ×10-5m2/s for apricot fruit. And the value of activation energy ranged from 34.35 to 71.12 kJ/mol at different velocities of air.Finally an economic evaluation was calculated using the criterion of payback period which is found very small 1.22 years compared to the life of the dryer 25 years.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2019.94795

Keywords

solar drying, Drying models, Apricots, effective diffusivity, Activation energy, Efficiency, effectivness

Authors

First Name

W. M.

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Agric. Eng. and Bio-system Dept., Fac. of Agric. and Natural Resources, Aswan Univ., Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H. H. H.

Last Name

Tarabye

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Agric. Eng. and Bio-system Dept., Fac. of Agric. and Natural Resources, Aswan Univ., Egypt.

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City

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Volume

36

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

14303

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2020-06-10

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

897

Page End

928

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_94795.html

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https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=94795

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MANUFACTURE OF INDIRECT SOLAR DRYER FROM SOME LOCAL MATERIAL TO DRY APRICOTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023