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95633

Impact of Some Factors on Customer Tipping Behavior in some Restaurant

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Tipping has become an important economic phenomenon as documented be economists, psychologists and hospitality management researchers. This study examined whether emotional labor strategies and the quality of the relationship with the manager could help negative affectivity employees to perform service (expressed as financial gains measured in tip size). The sample was composed of 150 employees who work in restaurant that were similar in terms of location, dining style and atmosphere. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The results revealed that negative affectivity had a positive effect on tip size when engaging in high surface acting or deep acting. However, this effect was not significant for employees who were less engaged in emotional labor strategies. Also, leader member exchange moderated the relationship between negative affectivity and tips such that negative affectivity was positively related to tips for employees with a high quality LMX relationship but was negatively relater to tips for employees with a low quality LMX relationship. Therefore, manager should foster a high quality relationship with employees to interaction between the employee and the customer. Thus have some effect on customers' emotions which subsequently influences their perception of service quality.
 

DOI

10.21608/ijaf.2015.95633

Keywords

Tipping behavior, Negative affectivity (NA) Emotional labor, leader member exchange (LMX) and Positive affectivity (PA)

Authors

First Name

Neven

Last Name

Abd El-Haleam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

High Institute of Tourism and Hotels (EGOTH)

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Orcid

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

14421

Issue Date

2015-10-01

Receive Date

2020-06-13

Publish Date

2015-10-01

Page Start

111

Page End

130

Print ISSN

2636-4255

Online ISSN

2636-4263

Link

https://ijaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_95633.html

Detail API

https://ijaf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95633

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management

Publication Link

https://ijaf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Some Factors on Customer Tipping Behavior in some Restaurant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023