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145151

EVALUATION OF POINT OF CARE TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF HUMAN GIARDIASIS

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Giardia is a unicellular flagellated parasite infecting wide range of vertebrate hosts, including humans. Infection is usually transmitted through ingestion of cyst stage. Infection occurs worldwide, but particularly affects populations in the developing countries. Giardiasis is usually asymptomatic but, mild to moderate self-limiting diarrhea commonly occurs. In other cases, diarrhea may be severe, prolonged or even life threatening. Aim of the work: The aim of this study was to assess the value and reliability of the immunochromatographic Giardia strip test (RIDAQUICK)* in a routine diagnostic setting as a point of care test for diagnosis of Giardiasis. The results will be compared to those obtained using conventional microscopy and the ELISA test “reference method" (RIDASCREEN)*. Subjects and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 30 random stool samples recruited from symptomatic infants and children (<10 years old) of both genders (15 males and 15 females) complaining of gastrointestinal symptoms as diarrhoea, abdominal pain and flatulence. The studied patients were either admitted to inpatient ward of the pediatric hospitals of Ain Shams University or referred from the outpatient clinic. The samples were processed in the Central Microbiology Laboratory, Clinical Pathology Department, Ain Shams University Hospitals from January 2018 till December 2018. All stool samples were subjected to the following: Macroscopic examination of stool samples by naked eye, microscopic examination by conventional methods (Direct wet mount and iodine mount using ordinary light microscopy), immunochromatographic (ICT) Giardia strips and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Concerning the diagnostic yield of the used diagnostic methods microscopy and ICT compared with ELISA. ICT as diagnostic test was more efficient test than microscopy with higher accuracy (93%) to detect Giardia in all study individuals. Kappa agreement showed that there was 0.85 (almost perfect agreement between ICT with ELISA findings) and 0.66 (Substantial agreement between microscopy and ELISA). Conclusion: The use Giardia Antigen detection by ICT was found sensitive and specific for the detection of G. lamblia. They are rapid to perform and do not require experienced staff or special technical equipment, results are obtained within 9–10 min per test.

DOI

10.21608/asmj.2019.145151

Keywords

ICT, ELISA

Authors

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Abd El Sattar

MiddleName

Abd El Alim

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine –Ain Shams, Cairo - Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Abd El-Wahed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine –Ain Shams, Cairo - Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Abd El Hamid

MiddleName

Hosni

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine –Ain Shams, Cairo - Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

El-Ashry

MiddleName

Abd El-Rasoul

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine –Ain Shams, Cairo - Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Menna

Last Name

Asker

MiddleName

Raafat

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine –Ain Shams, Cairo - Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

70

Article Issue

1,2 & 3

Related Issue

21421

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2021-01-31

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

195

Page End

202

Print ISSN

0002-2144

Online ISSN

2735-3540

Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_145151.html

Detail API

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=145151

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,311

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF POINT OF CARE TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF HUMAN GIARDIASIS

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023