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The hepato-fibrogenic potential of both acute and chronic treatments with paracetamol, ibuprofen, and aspirin in rats

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background and purpose: Hepatotoxicity from frequently prescribed drugs has become an evolving health problem. This study was conducted to evaluate the risk of acute and chronic administration of acetaminophen (AAP), ibuprofen (Ibu), and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Methods: One hundred and twenty male albino rats, were divided into 2 main groups for acute and chronic study. Each group was sub-classified into 5 sub-groups (12 rats for each). Acute study: control (normal saline), AAP (single oral dose, 540 mg/kg, bw), AAP +Zn (APP and Zn ,227 mg/liter drinking water 24 hours before AAP administration), Ibu (single oral dose,440 mg/kg, bw), and ASA (single intraperitoneal dose,540 mg/kg, bw). Chronic (period for 60 days): control (normal saline), AAP (single daily doses, 48 mg/kg, bw), AAP +Zn (APP and Zn, 227 mg/liter drinking water for 6o days), Ibu (single daily doses, 48 mg/kg, bw), and ASA (single daily intraperitoneal doses, 40 mg/kg,). Results: Hepatic aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, serum glycosaminoglycans, tissue hydroxyproline, and malondialdehyde were significantly elevated, but glutathione was significantly decreased, in both acute and chronic treatments in all treated groups. Prior treatment with Zn couldn't change the effects of AAP, except on oxidative stress. Tissue changes after chronic treatment varied from fatty changes to vascular congestions and inflammation. Conclusion: We assume that both acute and chronic administration of AAP, Ibu, and ASA have deleterious hepatotoxic and fibrogenic effects on the liver with a non-significant protective role to Zn co-administration with AAP against oxidative stress.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2022.261227

Keywords

Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, aspirin, Liver, fibrosis

Authors

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Abdel-Hamid

MiddleName

Mohie

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdel Hamid

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Abdelnaser

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, New Mansoura University

Email

ahmedabdelnaser112@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38625

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-07-21

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

236

Page End

246

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_261227.html

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https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=261227

Order

261,227

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The hepato-fibrogenic potential of both acute and chronic treatments with paracetamol, ibuprofen, and aspirin in rats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023