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246476

Evaluation of the diagnostic performances of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 and fibronectin for heart failure

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Previous research has linked an imbalance of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and fibronectin (FN) to heart failure as a part of the extracellular matrix network (ECM) biochemistry profile, which is vital for cardiac homeostasis. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of FN, TIMP-1, and CK-MB in heart failure (HF). Sixty patients (45 with acute and 15 with chronic HF) were recruited. Thirty individuals (20 with ischemic heart diseases, as other cardiac diseases, and 10 healthy individuals) were recruited as a control group. The biotin double antibody sandwich technology determined levels of human fibronectin and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1. FN was the most effective biomarker in differentiating HF patients from healthy individuals (AUC = 0.850) (P < 0.001), followed by TIMP (AUC = 0.74) and CK MB (AUC = 0.660). The sensitivity and specificity of FN were 82% and 70%, respectively, at a cutoff of 80 ng/ml. In addition, FN and TIMP had the same AUC (0.71) and efficiency (65%) in distinguishing HF patients from controls, followed by CK-MB (AUC = 0.70). We developed a novel model for HF diagnosis named the HFD model based on three biomarkers (FN, TIMP, and CK MB). The HFD model had an AUC of 0.77 in distinguishing HF patients from healthy individuals, with a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy reaching 80%. For differentiating HF patients from controls, the HFD model had 0.8 AUC, 76% sensitivity, 75% specificity, and 76% accuracy.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2022.246476

Keywords

Extracellular matrix, Biochemical markers, Heart failure, Fibronectin, Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1

Authors

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Bassem

Last Name

Zarif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Consultant Cardiology, National Heart Institute, GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Victoria

Last Name

Samir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Mekkawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Molecular Biotechnology program, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Omran

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drmmomran@science.helwan.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35331

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-08

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

107

Page End

117

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_246476.html

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https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=246476

Order

246,476

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the diagnostic performances of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 and fibronectin for heart failure

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023