155993

The effectiveness of nano-chlorophyll in breast cancer -targeted therapy

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Sono-photodynamic therapy (SPDT) is a safe, non-toxic and non-invasive way of destroying cancer cells, as well as enhancing immune protective function. The present work aims to cure Ehrlich ascites carcinoma tumor implanted in a group of mice using a sonophotodynamic modality in combination with nano-chlorophyll (nano-Chl) as a sonophoto sensitizer. Methods: A total of 130 male Swiss albino mice age 60–65 days, weighing 20 ± 2.0 g, were used in this experiment. Two sources of energy were used; namely infrared laser (IR) and Ultrasound for 3 min. When the tumor had grown to about 10 mm in diameter at day 10 after inoculation, the treatment study was started. Six experimental groups were investigated. The dimensions of the tumor, tumor volume, tumor mass inhibition ratio, and tumor volume growth ratio were calculated. Results: The results revealed that the effect of exposing the tumor to IR laser alone or in the presence of the nano- Chl resulted in decreasing the tumor volume, tumor growth rate, and inhibition ratio. A similar result was observed in the case of using ultrasound exposure only or in the presence of the nano-Chl.  Combined treatment of IR laser at 7000 Hz and pulsed ultrasound wave in the presence of nano-Chl was more effective than either IR laser or ultrasound alone. Conclusion: It can be suggested that folic acid-conjugated nano-Chl sono-photosensitizers (FA-NGO-Chl) could be used as a novel nanomaterial with great potential as an effective drug delivery system in targeting sono-photodynamic-therapy (SPDT).

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2018.155993

Keywords

Sono-dynamic therapy (SDT), Photodynamic therapy (PDT), Sono-photodynamic therapy (SPDT), nano-chlorophyll, cancer treatment

Authors

First Name

Jubran

Last Name

Abdulrahman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Center of Research and Educational Studies, Ministry of Education, Baghdad, Iraq/ Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gihan

Last Name

Hosny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Health Division, Dept. of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

gihan1hosny@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samir

Last Name

Abd El-kaream

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

21791

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-07-07

Publish Date

2018-09-27

Page Start

331

Page End

344

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_155993.html

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https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155993

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The effectiveness of nano-chlorophyll in breast cancer -targeted therapy

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023