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116129

Comparative effect of extracts of Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae) from three regions on the biochemical parameters of hypertensive rats

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Blighia sapida is a plant with many therapeutic virtues. In Ivory Coast, this plant is widespread in several regions with different climatic conditions. The aim of our study is to compare the effects of aqueous extracts of Blighia sapida harvested in three Ivorian regions on the biochemical parameters of rats made hypertensive by a fructose diet. Rats (20) were fed a high fructose diet (70% fructose, 10% fat, 20% protein) for 30 days. Then blood pressure was measured from an armband to the tail of the rats. Finally, biochemical and lipid parameters were measured before and after the fructose-enriched diet. All rats fed the high-fructose diet had similar rates of hypertension (SBP = 160.0 ± 0.07 mmHg; DBP = 141.5 ± 1.21 mmHg; HR = 325.7 ± 1.52 beats/min) and a change in dosing parameters. Aqueous extracts of Blighia sapida from Adzopé (EAA) and Korhogo (EAK) administered to hypertensive rats normalized the previously increased cardiovascular, biochemical, and lipid parameters compared to control rats (healthy and untreated diseased rats). However, the aqueous extract of Blighia sapida of Adzopé (EAA) showed the best effects on hypertension compared to the aqueous extract of Blighia sapida of Korhogo (EAK). Indeed, the more humid the region and the climate, the more effective the extract is. The regulating effect of aqueous extracts of Blighia sapida on blood pressure, therefore, differs from one region to another with different climatic conditions. This would explain its use in traditional medicine in certain climatic zones compared to others where its therapeutic effects would be unknown because less. Adzopé would, therefore, be the best region where Blighia sapida should be harvested for the optimal treatment of high blood pressure.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2020.116129

Keywords

Blighia sapida, biochemical parameters, Hypertension, Sapaindacee

Authors

First Name

Yao

Last Name

N'GUESSAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

African Center of Excellence on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast/Pharmacodynamics-Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Email

nyaohonore@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wawa

Last Name

TIEKPA

MiddleName

Justine

Affiliation

Péliforo Gon Coulibaly University, BP 1328 Korhogo, Ivory Coast

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mandé

Last Name

Adélaïde DOUE

MiddleName

Ryta

Affiliation

Pharmacodynamics-Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Cassime

Last Name

TIEMOKO

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacodynamics-Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Chérif

Last Name

KARAMOKO

MiddleName

Moustapha

Affiliation

Pharmacodynamics-Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alain

Last Name

BIDIE

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

African Center of Excellence on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast/Pharmacodynamics-Biochemical Laboratory, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Daouda

Last Name

KONE

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

African Center of Excellence on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture, Félix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

17567

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-02-17

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

48

Page End

57

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_116129.html

Detail API

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=116129

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative effect of extracts of Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae) from three regions on the biochemical parameters of hypertensive rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023