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184763

Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Smallholders Dairy Farms and Their Owners

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Zoonses and public health

Abstract

The real situation about the role of the small holder's dairy farms and their keepers in maintaining and dissemination of Staphylococcus aureus is fairly unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of animals in transmitting such zoonotic bacteria to their owners owing to study the source of infection. A total of 347 different samples were collected from smallholder's dairy farms at Aziza village, El-Manzala District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt in the period between August 2014 and September 2015. The collected samples included 135 animals' fecal swabs (75 from cattle and 60 from buffaloes), 72 cattle milk and 140 human samples (100 stool specimens and 40 hand swabs). In the present study, Staph. aureus was found tremendously in the collected samples (n = 126). For instance: 50% of the tested stool specimens from animal's keepers (n =60) were found to be positive to Staph. aureus. Likewise, 67.5% of keepers hand swabs (n = 40) and 37.5% of diarrheic stool specimens (n =40) were also tested positive. On the other side, out of all recovered Staph. aureus isolates (n = 126), thirty representatives biochemically identified isolates were randomly selected from all examined categories (5 isolates each) and subjected to PCR assay using nuc gene. 2 Only positive samples (n = 25) were further tested by PCR using enterotoxin sea gene. It was found that only six isolates (24%) were shown to harbor sea gene that is responsible for the production of enterotoxin A. From the result herein, it can be concluded that the presence of enterotoxigenic Staph. aureus in cattle feces, buffalo's feces and cow's milk confirm its zoonotic nature and would clarify the role of smallholder's animals as a potential reservoir for Staph. aureus in the examined area. Further epidemiological studies are needed to appraise the role of smallholders in transmitting other zoonotic diseases in a wide scale area.

DOI

10.21608/mvmj.2016.184763

Keywords

Staph. aureus, small holders, milk samples, PCR

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

El-Gohary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amro

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

kombanymeras@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mayada

Last Name

Gwida

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

ELMahmoudy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

19229

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-03-18

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1110-7219

Online ISSN

2682-2512

Link

https://mvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_184763.html

Detail API

https://mvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=184763

Order

61

Type

Original Articles

Type Code

1,268

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://mvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Smallholders Dairy Farms and Their Owners

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023