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198485

SEROPREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF MIDDLE EAST RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CAUSED BY CORONA VIRUS IN SOME CAMELES IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

OverviewSimilar Items

Subjects

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Tags

Zoonses and public health

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate seroprevalence and molecular detection of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome – Corona virus (MERS-CoV) in some camels in Egypt. For this purpose, a total of 177 blood samples were collected from camels at different abattoirs and localities in Egypt ( Nahya, 20,Alwarraque, 27,Belbais, 12, Kerdasa, 20, Kerdasa camel houe hold, 6, Banha, 7, camel studies and developing center farm in Marsa Matrouh sahara, 5) and examined serologically by microneutralization test . The results revealed that the overall prevalence was 59.3% (105 out of 177). The respective percentages of mentioned abattoirs and localities were 30, 44.4, 83.3, 65, 40, 57.1, 61.5, 86.7, 55, 35and 79.1. Meantime a total of 177 samples (155 nasal, 20 rectal, 1 oral and 1 ocular) were taken from the same camels and were undergo to Real time polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR) to detect RNA of MERS-CoV .The results showed that the overall prevalence of MERS-CoV by RT-PCR was 11.9 (21 out of 177). It was found that 21 out of 155 (13.5%) of nasal swab were positive, while all rectal, ocular and oral swabs were negative RT-PCR. It was concluded that there was a detectable level of anti MERS-CoV antibodies in sera of investigated camels in the examined area of Egypt; moreover, viral RNA of MERS-CoV was also detected with varying percentages of camel nasal samples. This indicated the risk hazards of examined camels in Egypt as a potential reservoir for MERS-CoV infection in camels and humans, so the fully precautions and sanitary measures must be taken to avoid infection.

DOI

10.21608/mvmj.2018.198485

Keywords

Corona virus, camels, Egypt, prevalence

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

El-Gohary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Fac. Of Vet Medicine, Mansoura Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amro

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Fac. Of Vet Medicine, Mansoura Univ., Egypt

Email

kombanymeras@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

General Directorate of veterinary Service, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nader

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Investigation Research Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI).

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17732

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-03-12

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

111

Page End

119

Print ISSN

1110-7219

Online ISSN

2682-2512

Article File

MVMJ_Volume 19_Issue 1_Pages 111-119.pdf

PDF . 653.7kB

Link

https://mvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_198485.html

Detail API

https://mvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198485

Order

17

Type

Original Articles

Type Code

1,268

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://mvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023