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Effect of medium -fat diets containing flaxseed, sesame seeds and their oils on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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الإقتصاد المنزلى

Abstract

containing flaxseed, sesame seeds and their oils on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats, from some nutritional and biochemical parameters, in addition to estimate the chemical composition and fatty acids of the two types of the tested seeds. Fifty-four adult male Albino rats (Sprague Dawley strain), were used in this study and divided into two main groups. The first main group (6 rats) fed on basal diet, as a control negative group. The second main group (48 rats) fed on high fat diet (HFD) for 6 weeks to induce non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, after confirmation rats were randomly assigned to eight equal subgroups: Subgroup (1): fed on high fat diet (HFD) and used as a control positive group (+ve)1. Subgroup (2): fed on medium fat diet (MFD) and used as a control positive group (+ve)2. Subgroup (3): fed on (MFD), replace (10% sheep tallow with 10% flax seeds oil). Subgroup (4): fed on (MFD), replace (10% sheep tallow with flax seeds which provided the diet with 10% oil). Subgroup (5): fed on (MFD), replace (10% sheep tallow with 10% sesame oil). Subgroup (6): fed on (MFD), replace (10% sheep tallow with sesame seeds which provided the diet with 10% oil). Subgroup (7): fed on (MFD), replace (10% sheep tallow with 5% flaxseeds oil and 5% sesame oil). Subgroup (8): fed on (MFD), replace (10% sheep tallow with sesame seeds which provided the diet with 5% oil and flax seeds which provided the diet with 5% oil). The experiment lasted for 4 weeks. The results indicated that, treating NAFLD rats with MFD containing (10% flaxseeds oil, flaxseeds which provided the diet with 10% oil, 10% sesame oil, sesame seeds which provided the diet with 10% oil, 10% (flaxseeds oil and  sesame oil) and (sesame and flaxseeds which provided the diet with 10% oil) led to significant decrease in body weight gain %,  organs weight%, peritoneal fat pad PFP /body weight % PFP, leptin, glucose, lipid profile including (cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-c  and VLDL-c), liver enzymes including (AST, ALT and ALP), while these treatments induced significant  increase in feed intake, HDL-c and antioxidant enzymes including (GSH-GPx, SOD and CAT). The medium fat diet MFD alone or MFD containing the tested seeds and their oils improved the nutritional and biochemical parameters in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, especially the group fed on MFD containing the combination of flaxseeds and sesame seeds which provided the diet with 10% oils, followed by the group fed on MFD containing 10% combination of these oils. The medium fat diet MFD which contain the combination of flaxseeds and sesame seeds, or their oils improved the health status of rats suffering from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

DOI

10.21608/ejos.2020.118275

Keywords

flaxseeds, Sesame seeds, Non-alcoholic fatty liver, High fat diet, Lipid profile, liver enzymes, antioxidant enzymes and rats

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abd El- Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Home Economic, Helwan University

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Fathey Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shames University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eriny

Last Name

Willson Nageb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shames University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samar

Last Name

El-Sayed Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shames University

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

27

Related Issue

17800

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-10-11

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

29

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1687-6164

Online ISSN

2682-4353

Link

https://ejos.journals.ekb.eg/article_118275.html

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https://ejos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=118275

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6

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,258

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Journal

Publication Title

المجلة المصرية للدراسات المتخصصة

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https://ejos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of medium -fat diets containing flaxseed, sesame seeds and their oils on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023