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120129

Evaluation of Wheat Cultivars for Slow Rusting Resistance to Leaf and Stem Rust Diseases in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) and stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp < em>. tritici) have been considered to be the most common rust diseases of wheat. Twelve Egyptian wheat cultivars were evaluated for resistance at seedling stage using four slow rusting components i.e. incubation period, latent period, pustule density /cm2 and pustule size/mm2. Additionally three parameters of slow rusting resistance at adult plant stage, rust reaction, infection response and rust severity (%). Rate of leaf and stem rust increase (r-value) and area under disease progress curves (AUDPC) were determined under artificial infection with the single race of the two fungi at the adult plant stage in greenhouse experiments. The five cultivars; Misr 3, Sids 12, Shandweel 1, Sakha 94 and Gemmeiza 12 showed low values of incubation period, pustule density/cm2, pustules size/mm2, infection response, r-value and AUDPC to wheat leaf and stem rust due to characterized as  slow rusting resistance cultivars.  Also, the cultivar Giza 168 showed complete resistance to leaf and stem rust, while, the two cultivars Misr 1 and Beni Sweif 5 showed slow rusting to leaf rust but characterized as highly susceptible and fast rusting cultivars to stem rust. Correlation between latent period and area AUDPC was negative and strong (r = 0.70) in leaf rust but in stem rust was (r = 0.46). Thus the slow rusting resistant wheat cultivars can be used for developing high-yielding with more durable resistance to leaf and stem rust diseases in bread wheat.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2019.120129

Keywords

Wheat, Triticum aestivum, leaf rust, stem rust, Puccinia triticina, incubation period, Latent period, Slow rusting resistance

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ola_pathology@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-5715-6714

First Name

Walid

Last Name

El-Orabey

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

walid_elorabey2014@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-0201-5284

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Esmail

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

summaresmail@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

18016

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-08-06

Publish Date

2019-12-31

Page Start

1

Page End

19

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_120129.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=120129

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023