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127164

Efficacy of Some Biotic and Abiotic Factors in Controlling Common Bean Rust Disease Caused by Uromyces appendiculatus

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Bean rust, caused by Uromyces appendiculatus, is one of the most destructive diseases of dry and snap bean production worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of certain fungal and bacterial bio-agents in addition to some organic acids in comparison with fungicides to control bean rust under field conditions. Only fungal and bacterial bio-agents were tested for their inhibitory effect on uredospores germination in comparison with fungicides through in vitro trial. Growth parameters, total carbohydrates, chlorophyll, protein, and enzymes activity were assessed at the end of the trials for bean plants. The obtained results of in vitro trials indicated that Sumi-8 (EC 5%) was the superior in inhibiting germination of uredospores followed by Topas 100 (EC) and B. subtilis with inhibition percentages 91, 84.6 and 81% inhibition, respectively. Results of field trials exhibited that treated bean plants with Sumi-8, Topas 100 and salicylic acid showed the lowest DS % and AUDPC. Treatments of Trichoderma viride, T. asperellum and fulvic acid displayed moderate efficacy in reducing DS % and AUDPC. All tested treatments resulted in considerable increase in growth parameters, total carbohydrates, chlorophyll, and protein in bean plants over control. Fulvic, citric and salicylic acids as well as T. viride were the most effective treatments in this regard. On the other hand, the highest activities of defense related enzymes i.e., peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and catalase were recorded in treated bean plants with organic acids.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2019.127164

Keywords

common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, Uromyces appendiculatus, Fulvic, salicylic, ascorbic acids, citric acids, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma asperellum, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus. carbohydrates, Chlorophyll, protein, defense-related enzymes, peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ma.ah.ismail@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9679-640X

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

M.I.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

afifi_humic@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-0345-4011

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

18004

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-01-25

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

313

Page End

329

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_127164.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=127164

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Some Biotic and Abiotic Factors in Controlling Common Bean Rust Disease Caused by Uromyces appendiculatus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023