111108

Witches’ Broom Disease: Biochemical Changes in Hibiscus Leaf and Insect Vector Control

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

In 2013, a witches' broom phytoplasma was detected in Hibiscus (rosa-sinensis) shrubs using nested polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) in five Egyptian governorates, Alexandria, Fayoum, Giza, Mansoura, and Qalyubia. In the present study, phytoplasma of the same kind was detected in other samples from the same shrubs and locations. The predicted PCR product size was ~1200 bp. Quantitative measurements of plant metabolism can provide a broad view of the biochemical status of the plant. Carotenoid and chlorophyll content was decreased while starch content and soluble sugar increased, indicating the decline in photosynthetic efficiency and metabolic disorders in the leaves. Levels of antioxidant enzymes and non-enzymatic antioxidants were increased more than 100% and 200% in the diseased leaves respectively, compared to healthy plants. These results seem to confirm that more enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants occurring together might positively affect defense activities and cell wall enhancement to deal with the over-production of reactive oxygen species and pathogen stress. Increasing these antioxidative defense systems, in turn, may affect the stability of hibiscus shrubs, as shrubs may pass the infection to other crops over the years through phloem-sucking insects such as leafhoppers. Five different concentrations of hydrophilic nano-silica (NS), from 100 ppm to 500 ppm, were tested under laboratory conditions on mortality and survival rates of phytoplasma vector, green leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens Paoli. Two different applications were used to determine the effectiveness of NS-concentrations. Among these concentrations, 500 ppm had the highest effect on mortality (0% survival) for both nymphs and adults of E. decipiens.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2020.34996.1004

Keywords

Hibiscus, Phytoplasma Witches’-broom, PCR, ROS, Empoasca decipiens

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Mokbel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virus and Phytoplasma Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

samah.mokbel@arc.sci.eg

City

Giz

Orcid

0000-0001-9374-9552

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abdel Wahab

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

3Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

abeer5698987@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Kobasi

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

kobasi95@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

16290

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-07-07

Publish Date

2020-09-10

Page Start

29

Page End

42

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_111108.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111108

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Witches’ Broom Disease: Biochemical Changes in Hibiscus Leaf and Insect Vector Control

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023