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103178

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Induce Cucumber Root-Rot Protection under Plastic Tunnels Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Eighteen isolates of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) were isolated from samples of four crops grown in reclaimed fields at Nobariya district (Behera Governorate). The isolates were in vitro tested for their antagonistic effect against the three fungal pathogens causing root-rot of cucumber, i.e. Fusarium solani, Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani, as well as its effect on plant growth. Nine isolates showed moderate to strong inhibition at least to one of these pathogens and increased vigour index of cucumber. Selected isolates were tested for production of indole acetic acid (IAA) and phosphorous solubilisation capability. The biocontrol ability of these antagonistic isolates was evaluated using an in vivo assay. Accordingly, three isolates were selected and used for soil treatment to control root-rot of cucumber in pot experiments. Bacterial isolates mixtures induced significant protection were the same as the individual isolates that significantly reduced symptoms of root-rot pathogens individual or its mixture in pot experiment. Pseudomonas fluorescens (P-11), P. fluorescens (Cu-2) and Bacillus subtilis (Cu-4) were effective for controlling root-rot disease, under plastic tunnels condition. Mixture of the three isolates was most effective to decrease percentage of root-rot and disease severity compared with other treatment and untreated treatment. Seeds treated with P. fluorescens (P-11), P. fluorescens (Cu-2) and B. subtilis (Cu-4) isolates and challenge inoculated with mixture of P. ultimum, F. solani and R. solani significantly reduced disease compared with check treatment and induced the plants to synthesize peroxidase and chitinase enzymes. The maximum phenolic content was observed in P. fluorescens (P-11) and P. fluorescens (Cu-2) pretreated plants and challenge inoculated with the pathogens, and the higher amounts of phenolics were noticed even on 10th day after the pathogens challenge inoculation.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2012.103178

Keywords

Bacillus subtilis, Biocontrol, Cucumber, Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens and root-rot

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

El-Hadidy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Unit-Protect. Dept., Desert Res. Centre, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

40

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15477

Issue Date

2012-12-01

Receive Date

2012-06-25

Publish Date

2012-12-31

Page Start

95

Page End

112

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_103178.html

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https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103178

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023