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101991

Evaluation of Different Mixtures of Bioagents and Antioxidants with Bioagents on Root-Rot in Strawberries

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Strawberry is one of the most important vegetable crops in Egypt for exportation. This is due to the good characteristic and early appearance in market. Black root rot is a common disease in strawberry caused by a group of soil borne pathogens include Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina. This disease causes economic losses in strawberry and on a wide range of other cultivated plants. Biological control is used as environmental friend alternative method in plant protection. Bioagent alone, sometimes, cannot replace effective control achieve by chemical fungicides. Therefore, this research studied how to improve or increase the effect of biocontrol agents by mixing two different bioagents together (Trichoderma harzianum with Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum with P. fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis with P. fluorescens) or by mixing these bioagents with different antioxidants instead of using single treatment. Two different antioxidants, i.e. potassium tartrate and salicylic acid+ ascorbic acid, were used under field conditions. Results showed that all treatments led to clear significant reduction in disease incidence compare with control treatment. Mixture of T. harzianum and B. subtilis gave the highest level of plant protection and led to increase the fruit yield. T. harzianum and P. fluorescens occupied the second rank, whereas mixture of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens was the least effective one. Combination between antioxidants and different bioagents resulted in significant reduction to the disease compared with single treatment. Synergistic effect was noticed when potassium tartrate was mixed with any of the used bioagents and reduction in disease incidence combined with yield increase were recorded. Mixture of potassium tartrate and T. harzianum was the best one, followed by mixture of potassium tartrate and B. subtilis. Potassium tartrate and P. fluorescens was the least effective mixture compare with control. Laboratory analysis for treated plants showed that disease control was positively correlated with amount of free and total phenols in treated plants. Amount of protein and chlorophyll positively correlated with fruit yield.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2013.101991

Keywords

antioxidant, Bacillus subtilis, biological control, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma harzianum and strawberry

Authors

First Name

Olfat

Last Name

Mosa

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept. Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Nour El-Din

Last Name

Soliman

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept. Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Abd El-Rahman

Last Name

Tolba

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Central Lab. of Organic Agric., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayat

Last Name

El-Sayed

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Affiliation

Central Lab. of Organic Agric., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15249

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2013-02-25

Publish Date

2013-06-30

Page Start

109

Page End

119

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_101991.html

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https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=101991

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8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023