Beta
100361

Control of Maize Late Wilt and Enhancing Plant Growth Parameters using Rhizobacteria and Organic Compounds

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Rhizobacterial strains and organic compounds were tested for their capability to decrease maize late wilt disease caused by Cephalosporium maydis and promote plant growth under greenhouse and field conditions. In vitro, three Bacillus subtilis out of seven isolates and one Pseudomonas fluorescens out of eight isolates were found to show antifungal activity against the highly virulent C. maydis isolates. Also, application of organic compounds, i.e. compost-tea, olive mill wastewater (OMW) and humic acid at different concentrations caused significant reduction to the fungal growth rate. Meanwhile, humic acid was the most efficient one. Under greenhouse and/or field conditions, significant reduction in disease incidence was recorded when seed treated with rhizobacterial strains and/or organic compounds, either individually or in combination. Seed coating was the best method for treating seeds with rhizobacteria, while the best one for treating with organic compounds was seed soaking. However, the most significant reductions in disease incidence were recorded in case of treatments of seed coating with B. subtilis-1 and P. fluorescens, as well as seed soaking with compost-tea and the combination of each of the tested biological agents with compost-tea. Moreover, these treatments caused increments in seed germination percentages and significantly stimulated maize vegetative growth characters, i.e. plant height and dry weight, either in infested or uninfested soil with C. maydis under greenhouse conditions. Likewise, significant increments in grain yield (100 grain weight and grain yield/fed), as well as ear parameters (ear length, ear diameter, rows number/ear, kernels number/row and kernels number/ear) were recorded, when seeds were treated with rhizobacterial strains and/or organic compounds, either alone or in combinations, under field conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2013.100361

Keywords

Bacillus subtilis, Cephalosporium maydis, compost-tea, Humic acid, Maize, olive mill wastewater and Pseudomonas fluorescens

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Sabet

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ.

Email

kamel.sabet@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsaid

Last Name

El-Shabrawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

said_wsha@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-2252-0165

First Name

Abbas

Last Name

Alhanshoul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ministry of Higher Education, Syrian Arab Republic

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14625

Issue Date

2013-12-01

Receive Date

2013-12-01

Publish Date

2013-12-31

Page Start

187

Page End

207

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_100361.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=100361

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Control of Maize Late Wilt and Enhancing Plant Growth Parameters using Rhizobacteria and Organic Compounds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023