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95585

Efficiency of some Silicon Sources for Controlling Damping-off of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Isolation trials from infected coriander seedlings and plants growing in Qalubiya and Sharkiya governorates, showing symptoms of damping-off, root-rot, stem-rot and/or wilt diseases, yielded Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, F. moniliforme, F. solani, Pythium sp., Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. However, R. solani recorded the highest mean of frequency in isolation (19.1%), followed by S. sclerotiorum (13.5%) and F. oxysporum (13.2%), while A. alternata was the least (5.7%). The seven tested fungi were found to be pathogenic to coriander seedlings. F. oxysporum, R. solani, and S. sclerotiorum were the most virulent fungi, causing the highest damping-off incidence. Three silicon (Si) sources, i.e. calcium silicate, potassium silicate and sodium silicate with four concentrations (100, 200, 400 and 800 ppm), significantly inhibited mycelial growth of the seven pathogenic fungi to coriander seedlings. Potassium silicate at 400ppm was more effective than the other silicon sources tested, since it completely inhibited mycelial growth of the tested fungi. Under greenhouse conditions, damping-off (pre- and post-emergence) was completely controlled in the case of F. oxysporum by using Vitavax/Thiram whereas, post-emergence damping-off caused by any of F. moniliforme and F. solani was effectively controlled using either Vitavax/Thiram or potassium silicate. Also, applying the three silicon sources as soil drench to the infested soil significantly decreased percentages of damping-off, subsequently increased survival plants as well as improved plant height and fresh weight. Under field conditions, seeds soaking plus soil drenching by calcium silicate (800 ppm), potassium silicate (400 ppm) or sodium silicate (800 ppm) significantly reduced the incidence (%) of damping-off and increased plant height, number of branches and blossoms. Also, seed yield/plant and essential oil seed contents were improved. However, potassium silicate was the most effective treatment in reducing damping-off incidence and in improving plant growth parameters as well as seed yield and seed oil yield.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2014.95585

Keywords

Coriander, Damping-off, Root-rot, silicon sources and stem-rot

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Nada

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Imarah

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Halaw

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

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Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14291

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2014-07-27

Publish Date

2014-12-31

Page Start

73

Page End

90

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_95585.html

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https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95585

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023