Beta
91927

Interaction between Bean yellow mosaic virus and Botrytis fabae on Faba Bean and the Possibility of their Control by Plant Growth Promoting rhizobacteria

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Faba bean plants infected by Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) were more susceptible to infection by Botrytis fabae using the detached leaf method. Lesion grades, rate and extent of lesion spread as well as sporulation of B. fabae were increased on leaves infected with virus compared with healthy ones. Lesions caused by B. fabae on leaves infected by BYMV, were larger and developed more rapidly than on virus- free plants. Sporulation on lesions caused by BYMV began earlier and was more abundant than on virus-free plants. The indirect ELISA was carried-out to confirm the identity of the virus. Five strains of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), i.e. Rhizobacterin, Cerealin, Microbien, Nitrobien and Biogen were tested as foliar spraying or seed soaking for induction of systemic resistance (ISR) in faba bean plants to BYMV and B. fabae. Foliar treatment with Microbien showed higher reduction in the level of disease severity and disease incidence for either BYMV and B. fabae. Spraying faba bean with Microbien significantly increased abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) levels than the other treatments. The treatments tested increased phenolic compounds and the activities of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase in the tested plants compared to healthy materials.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2016.91927

Keywords

B. fabae, Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV), chocolate spot, Faba bean, Induction of systemic resistance (ISR), interaction, peroxidase, phenols, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), polyphenoloxidase

Authors

First Name

Arafa

Last Name

Hilal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medicinal & Aromatic Plant Dis. Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Radwa

Last Name

Shafie

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Virus & Phytoplasma Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt

Email

ahmedradwa97@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

El-Sharkawy

MiddleName

H.A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

drhanylasheen@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9386-6852

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13760

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-03-15

Publish Date

2016-06-30

Page Start

81

Page End

97

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_91927.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91927

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023