91925

Compatibility between Antagonistic Fungi and Bacteria and their Influence in Controlling Sunflower Charcoal Rot

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride antagonistic fungi compatible with the antagonistic Pseudomonas fluorscens, P. putida and Basillus subtilis were evaluated as biocontrol agents against Macrophomina phaseolina, the causative pathogen of sunflower charcoal rot. No adverse interaction could be recognized among the tested Trichoderma isolates and both P. fluorescens and B. subtilis, in In vitro studies. The highest antagonistic effect against M. Phaseolina growth was revealed by B. subtilis as shown by decrease in mycelia growth and reduction in sclerotia numbers. Similar effect was recorded for T. viride and P. fluorscens. In greenhouse and field experiments T. viride and P. fluorscens and B. subtilis, along with the biocide (Rhizo-N) and fungicide (Rizolex-T) decreased the disease incidence. In this respect, T. viride mixed with either B. subtilis or P. fluorscens revealed greater effect in disease control compared to the single application by any alone, especially treatment with mixture of T. Viride and B. subtilis. The effect of the later showed disease control approximately similar to that of Rizolex-T treatments, as shown by healthy survivals and seed yield over two years study.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2016.91925

Keywords

Basillus subtilis, Bioagents, Biocides, Biocontrol, Macrophomina phaseolina, Pseudomonas fluorscens, P. putida, Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride

Authors

First Name

Emad El-Din

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Wagida

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13760

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-02-24

Publish Date

2016-06-30

Page Start

57

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_91925.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91925

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Compatibility between Antagonistic Fungi and Bacteria and their Influence in Controlling Sunflower Charcoal Rot

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023