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91576

Relation between climatic cariables and tomato powdery mildew caused by Leveillula taurica

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Tomato powdery mildew caused by Leveillula taurica is a severe disease that infects all aerial parts of tomato, excluding the fruits.The aim of this paper was to observe factors that influence the development of Leveillula taurica on tomato. In vitro and under controlled conditions, we observed the rates of conidial germination at temperature degrees of 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35˚C. Also, the same experiment was applied but with different relative humidity (RH) levels of 50, 65, 75, 85 and 100%. Optimal conditions for appressoria formation were 30˚C and100% RH. For four different growing seasons, data were collected from tomato fields located in Behera and Giza Governorates involving various climatic parameters collected by Agro-Weather Stations. The collected data was then used to estimate correlations regarding the effects of temperature and RH on the disease severity. Severity of powdery mildew was positively correlated with the range of 15 to 30˚C and RH levels of 60 to 100%. Temperatures in the low and the high ranges (5 to 10˚C and 35 to 40˚C) and relative humidity less than 60%. These conducted results suggest that the combination of high temperatures and high RH provides the highest severity of powdery mildew (caused by Leveillula taurica) in tomatoes fields. 

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2016.91576

Keywords

Leveillula taurica, Powdery mildew and Tomato

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Zayan

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

sahar-zayan@arc.sci.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13760

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-02-24

Publish Date

2016-06-30

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_91576.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91576

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023