89739

Stem Rust Partial Resistance in Eight Egyptian Durum Wheat Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn., has become a globally important disease for durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum). The major obstacle in the control of such disease is the rapid loss of host genetic resistance, due to the high evolutionary potentiality of pathogen population that enables it to evolve new virulent pathotypes. Therefore, this study was carried out to characterize partial resistance (PR), as a more durable form of resistance in eight Egyptian durum wheat cultivars, compared to the check variety (Morocco) during seedling and adult plant stages. At seedling stage, TKTTC virulent race was used to study the components of partial resistant under greenhouse conditions. Partially resistance in cv. Sohag 3, characterized by its capacity to reduce both number of pustules/cm2 in leaf area, a pustule eruption percentage (%), and consequently prolonged latent period (LP). Out of the tested cultivars, four cvs., Sohag 5, Bani sweif 4, Bani sweif 6 and Sohag 3 proved to have an adequate and high level of PR, compared to the highly susceptible check, Morocco, as they exhibited low levels of stem rust severity under field conditions (3.99, 4.33, 7.49, 9.165, and 76.66%, respectively). The final rust severity (FRS%) percentages and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) estimates, were found to be lower in its magnitude on PR cultivars than those in the highly susceptible ones, under field conditions in the two growing seasons: 2014/2015 and 2015/2016.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2017.89739

Keywords

durum wheat, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici and stem rust

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Wheat Dis. Res. Dept., Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., A.R.C., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Entsar

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Wael

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept., Field Crop Res. Inst., A.R.C., Egypt

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Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13451

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-05-04

Publish Date

2017-06-30

Page Start

189

Page End

200

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_89739.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89739

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Stem Rust Partial Resistance in Eight Egyptian Durum Wheat Cultivars

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023