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87796

Controlling Maize Late-Wilt and Enhancing Plant Salinity Tolerance by Some Rhizobacterial Strains

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on decreasing maize late wilt disease caused by Cephalosporium maydis, enhancing plant tolerance to salinity stress and plant growth parameters were studied. In vitro, four out of the seven Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates and three out of nine isolates of Bacillus subtilis showed the potency to cease the growth of all target pathogens. Significant reduction in disease incidence was recorded under greenhouse and field conditions in seeds treated by PGPR strains either individually or in combination. PGPR seed coated treatments carried on biochar were the best which reduced the disease to 72% in normal soil and 70% in saline soil under greenhouse conditions, whereas, it gave 82.8% disease reduction in normal soil and 79.3% in saline soil in the field. This treatment promoted seed germination percentage, plant height, dry weight and chlorophyll levels more than other treatments. Also, seed treatments with rhizobacteria decreased the proline induction compared with untreated plants in normal and saline soil due to decrease of salinity stress by PGPR especially that carried on biochar. Under field conditions in normal and saline soil, rhizobacteria seed coating carried on biochar either alone or in combination significantly decreased disease infection and enhanced the plant yield compared with control.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2018.87796

Keywords

Bacillus subtilis, Biochar, Cephalosporium maydis, Maize and rhizobacteria

Authors

First Name

Elsaid

Last Name

El-Shabrawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

said_wsha@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-2252-0165

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hepashehata76@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13124

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-05-07

Publish Date

2018-06-15

Page Start

235

Page End

255

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87796.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87796

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023