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87793

Genetic Stability of Wheat Stem Rust Resistance Genes under Egyptian Field Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Forty six stem rust resistance monogenic lines (Srs) were evaluated for their resistance stability to wheat stem rust at five different environmentally diverse locations i.e., Itay El-Baroud, Minia, Sakha, Sharkyia and Beni Suef, during three successive growing seasons i.e., 2015/16, 2016/17 and 2017/18 under Egyptian field conditions. According to the stem rust response of the tested monogenic lines, Sr genes were divided into three main categories. The first category included the highest effective stem rust resistance genes; Sr2, Sr24, Sr32, Sr33, Sr36, Sr38 and Sr39. The second category contained Sr genes that showed different disease reaction (susceptible and/or resistance). While, the third category included ineffective Sr genes (susceptible) under different environments in three growing seasons. Due to the highly significance interaction between genotypes and environments, stability analysis was carried out in this study. Stability parameters show clearly that the three stem rust monogenic lines; Sr14, Sr17 and Sr37 exhibited high stability to stem rust under a wide range of environmental conditions. Eventually, the current study aimed to facilitate important information that helps plant breeders to make suitable decision in the use of these genotypes (monogenic lines) as a good source of resistance in wheat breeding program for rust resistance, especially stem rust.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2018.87793

Keywords

AMMI model, stem rust, stability of resistance, monogenic lines, and wheat

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abou-Zeid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Walid

Last Name

El-Orabey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Reda

Last Name

Omara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Ashmawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13124

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-04-23

Publish Date

2018-06-15

Page Start

215

Page End

233

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87793.html

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https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87793

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Stability of Wheat Stem Rust Resistance Genes under Egyptian Field Conditions

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023