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247068

Effect of Foot Massage and Acupressure on Pain Levels and Physiological Parameters during Heel Lancing in Full-Term Neonates

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Pain has a deleterious impact on the emotional, physical, and social development of children of all ages. Acupressure and foot massage are two evidence-based non-pharmacological approaches for treating infants' acute pain during heel lancing. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of foot massage and acupressure on pain levels and physiological parameters during heel lancing in full-term neonates. Subjects and method: The experimental research design was adopted in this study. A systematic random sample of 120 full-term neonates with their parents was included in the study at Tanta City Maternal and Child Health Centers. Tools: two tools were used, Tool I: Structured interview schedule divided into four parts as follows; Socio-demographic characteristics of neonates, anthropometric physical parameters, physiological parameters, and heel stick procedure time. Tool II: Neonatal Infant Pain Scale observational checklist. Result: The half of neonates in the acupressure and massage groups had no/ mild pain during the heel lancing, while 65% in the control group had severe pain during heel lancing and there was a statistically significant difference of pain scores with P= 000 during the heel lancing in acupressure, massage, and control groups. Conclusion and recommendations: The study was concluded that acupressure and foot massage techniques were more effective either in Pain levels, Physiological Parameters and heel lancing time So; the researchers recommended that in-service training program for nurses and mothers should be conducted regularly to teach them non-pharmacological strategies for relieving pain in children of all ages.

DOI

10.21608/ejnsr.2022.247068

Keywords

Acupressure, Foot massage, Neonates’ Pain

Authors

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Ibrahim Mabrouk Baraka

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Affiliation

Lecturers of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing / Tanta University, Egypt

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First Name

Hend

Last Name

Reda Ali El-kest

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Community health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing / Tanta University, Egypt

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First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Abdl elsalam Mohamed Elwan

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology, and Rehabilitation , Faculty of Medicine/ Tanta University, Egypt

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First Name

Mai

Last Name

Hassan Hassan El sharkawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturers of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing / Tanta University, Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

35350

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-03-29

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

133

Page End

145

Print ISSN

2682-4574

Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/article_247068.html

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https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=247068

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,241

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research

Publication Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023