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212481

Effect of Revulsive Compresses on Knee Associated Symptoms and Pain Severity among Patients with Knee osteoarthritis

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive disease of the joints. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common form of osteoarthritis and a leading cause of pain and impaired function. Revulsive compresses are techniques used to reduce pain and related KOA effects. Aim: Evaluate the effect of revulsive compresses on knee associated symptoms and pain severity among patients with knee osteoarthritis. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting: The study was conducted at the Orthopedic and Rheumatology Outpatient Clinics of El Nasr Insurance Hospital in Helwan. Sample: A purposive sample of 60 adult patients with knee osteoarthritis. Tools: Four tools were used including; A Structured Interviewing Questionnaire, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Pain Disability Index (PDI) & Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Results: Mean age of studied patients were 47.4 ± 10.04, 70% complained of pain, swelling and movement restriction. There was a highly statistically significant difference in total KOOS scores post intervention as compared to pre intervention. There was a highly statistically significant difference among studied patients pre and post intervention total pain disability index (p-value = 0.00). There was a statistically significant reduction with improvement in the total mean score of pain severity level post intervention of revulsive compresses . Conclusion: Revulsive compresses had a positive and significant effect in reducing the knee osteoarthritis symptoms and pain level of patients. Recommendations: Revulsive compresses should be recommended as a nursing intervention protocol during the care of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

DOI

10.21608/ejnsr.2022.212481

Keywords

Knee osteoarthritis, pain severity, Revulsive compresses

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Srour

MiddleName

Abdelwahab

Affiliation

Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Egypt

Email

olasrour01@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

Salah El-Din

Affiliation

Lecturer in Adult Health Nursing Department/ Faculty of Nursing/ Helwan University

Email

salaheldinnora2010@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7481-5614

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29848

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-11-17

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

397

Page End

412

Print ISSN

2682-4574

Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/article_212481.html

Detail API

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=212481

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,241

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research

Publication Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023