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105000

Effectiveness of back-stretch exercise on back pain among pregnant women

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Back pain (BP) could be present either as a pelvic girdle pain between the posterior iliac crest and the gluteal fold or as a lumbar pain over and around the lumbar spine. The management aims to reduce the discomfort and the impact on the pregnant woman's quality of life.
Purpose: The study aimed to determine the effect of back-stretch (BS) exercise on the perception of BP during pregnancy.
Design and methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group research design was used. The study was conducted in Gottigere health center, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The BS exercise intervention was provided to the mothers of the study group. Data were collected from 60 antenatal mothers, 30 in the study, and control group, respectively who were in their 28-32 weeks of gestation by using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The intensity of BP was estimated using the visual analogues scale. 
Findings: The comparison between the study and control group has proved a remarkable BP reduction among the antenatal mothers after BS exercise in the study group. The post-test mean intensity of BP was lesser than the pre-test mean intensity of BP (48.73< 54.83) among mothers of the study group (P≤0.001). The antenatal mothers of the control group did not have a statistically significant reduction in the level of BP. 
Conclusion: The BS exercise is effective in reducing BP among antenatal mothers during their antenatal period.

DOI

10.21608/ejnsr.2020.105000

Keywords

Low back pain, back-stretch exercise, antenatal mothers, second-trimester pregnancy

Authors

First Name

Bijithra

Last Name

Chandrasekharan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

AECS Maaruthi College of Nursing, Bannerghatte Main Road, Kammanahalli, Bangalore- 76, Karnataka, India

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sophia

Last Name

Vincent

MiddleName

Cyril

Affiliation

Department of Maternal and Child health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Judie

Last Name

Arulappan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Maternal and Child health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman

Email

judie@squ.edu.om

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2788-2755

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15845

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-19

Publish Date

2020-06-08

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

2682-4574

Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/article_105000.html

Detail API

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=105000

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,241

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research

Publication Link

https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023