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109152

EGYPTIAN FRACTIONS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics inform us much about the life of the people of ancient Egypt, including their knowledge in mathematics. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, and many others, presents to us their basic number system which is very similar to what we have except in one way which is their concept of fractions.   In fact the ancient Egyptians had a way of writing numbers in so many forms, but what recorded in their papyrus was limited. To represent the fraction 1/9, say, they would simply use the symbol for 9, and then place another symbol on top of it takes the oval form which represents the mouth in the ancient Egyptian alphabet. In general, the reciprocal of an integer “n" was written in the same way. They had no other way of writing fractions, except for special symbols for ½, ¼, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, and 2/3 that were modified over different Kingdoms.

DOI

10.21608/jfnile.2014.109152

Keywords

EGYPTIAN FRACTIONS

Authors

First Name

Mina B.

Last Name

Abd-el-Malek

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Volume

89

Article Issue

89

Related Issue

16537

Issue Date

2014-05-01

Receive Date

2020-08-23

Publish Date

2014-05-01

Page Start

365

Page End

386

Print ISSN

1110-1938

Online ISSN

2682-4779

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https://jfnile.journals.ekb.eg/article_109152.html

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https://jfnile.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=109152

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7

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المقالة الأصلية

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1,230

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Journal

Publication Title

مجلة المجمع العلمي المصري

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https://jfnile.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023