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Effect of Providing Semi-Mechanical Carpets with Self-Cleaning Property on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In Nanotechnology there are two types of self-cleaning surfaces: The first type has a rough microscopic surface that makes dirt particles difficult to adhere it, so thus, pass away easily when washed with water, and the second type depends on the presence of Photoactive layers such as Nano titanium dioxide, which converts air oxygen into active oxygen in the presence of sunlight, as it breaks down organic materials, dirt and stains. Based on the above, it is expected that once the carpet has been treated to give it self-cleaning properties, there will be a change in some physical and mechanical properties of the carpet. This research aims to study the resulting changes in some physical and mechanical properties of carpets produced in a semi-mechanical method after giving it a self-cleaning property and to achieve this goal several samples 27 were produced using the hand-tufted method using different materials, densities pile /cm, and height of the pile. The research methodology depends on the experimental and analytical approach and the link between both, and the study yielded some results, the most important of which are:  The best samples that achieved the highest self-cleaning ratio were mixed samples, then polyester samples, and finally wool samples. There is a direct relationship between the density of the pile (the number of stitches of the pile /cm) and the amount of the height of the pile (mm) and the percentage of loss in the thickness under the influence of a static load of the samples produced under research (when the textile specifications used are stable). Increasing the percentage of the loss in the thickness under the influence of a static load for carpet samples produced under research after the treatment than before the treatment. There is a direct relationship between the pile density (the number of stitches of the pile /cm) the amount of the pile height (mm) and the percentage of the carpet's resistance to abrasion by friction for the carpet samples produced under research (when the textile specifications used are stable). Increasing the percentage of the friction resistance of the carpet samples produced under research after the treatment than before the treatment. 

DOI

10.21608/idj.2023.276067

Keywords

Semi, Mechanical Carpet — Nanotechnology — Self Cleaning — Nanotitanium Dioxide

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abdel-Tawab

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Spinning & Wearing Dept. Faculty of Applied Arts ,Helwan University

Email

heba_kh26@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant lecturer, Spinning, and Weaving Dept, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.

Email

ayaelsayedhabash7@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

AL Bisi

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Professor, Preparations, and Equipment Dept, Textile Division, National Research Center

Email

manalelbisi22@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Afaf

Last Name

Abd Almotalib

MiddleName

Farag

Affiliation

Professor, Spinning and Weaving Dept, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University. Email, Afaffarag1999@yahoo.com

Email

afaffarag1999@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38414

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-08-13

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

109

Page End

115

Print ISSN

2090-9632

Online ISSN

2090-9640

Link

https://idj.journals.ekb.eg/article_276067.html

Detail API

https://idj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276067

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,217

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Design Journal

Publication Link

https://idj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Providing Semi-Mechanical Carpets with Self-Cleaning Property on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023