During the last century, the relationship between designing of printed upholstery and architecture is a type of imagination, but current times there is increase in the correlation between them due to realization of that both of them depend on art, science and technology. The parametric design, in the field of architecture, considers a creative and innovative source to design printing textiles in general and upholstery designs for living rooms in special (research subject). In light of the tremendous scientific revolution and the unlimited technological leaps and the development of computer technologies, especially animation applications, parametric design tools and applications appeared, and it is a modern design trend that began to appear in architecture, as it is based on relationships, systems and equations applied by the designer through specialized computer programs, through which it is possible to obtain a number of Unlimited units and design elements by tweaking and matching one of the variables of these equations. It can be easily manipulated to create multiple design ideas at breakneck speed. Therefore, this research seeks to apply the use of the parametric design trend as an aesthetic dimension, and to propose a new vision, innovation and inspiration for new designs suitable for use in living room upholstery fabrics, as well as providing a new design style and style that works to provide many modern designs with high artistic and aesthetic value, which works on Elevating the artistic taste of the consumer through an artistic and aesthetic vision of modern living room upholstery designs. The research is also interested in presenting new features of contemporary parametric architecture, which opens new horizons for creative thought to transform traditional patterns in the design of print living room upholstery fabrics into designs with innovative and varied sensory and visual effects.
The research problem is determined in the following questions: What is the concept of parametric design? And how can we rely on the practice of experimental thought based on the parametric design trend variables to reach a design construction for printing surfaces for living room upholstery? And how to take advantage of the aesthetic values and structural foundations of parametric architecture to enrich the field of designing the printing of living room upholstery and to obtain innovative and unconventional design solutions?
The research aims to identify the importance and features of parametric design, find new plastic formulations for print living room upholstery designs by taking advantage of the parametric design trend and inspired by parametric architecture, producing print designs for living room upholstery characterized by richness of shape, color and texture, and providing a new design style and style that works to provide many Of modern designs with high artistic and aesthetic value.
The importance of research is to take advantage of parametric design in architecture, which supports technical design innovation and makes it keep pace with modern development, contributing to enriching the field of living room upholstery design because of its contemporary design structure and to emphasize the importance of experimentation, opening new horizons for the direction of parametric design and its application in the field of print design Textiles, and this research leads to a new field of vision for the contemporary artist to benefit from in the field of textile printing design in general and the design and printing of living room upholstery s in particular, which is a new addition to the Arabic library.
Methodology: The research is based on the analytical descriptive approach, by identifying selections from parametric architecture, and the experimental approach, in which technical design experiments and employment proposals are conducted in the field of designing printing fabrics for living room upholstery s through experimentation and switching of parametric architecture elements.
Results Showed that: the study of the parametric design trend in architecture is an important source that leads to the creation of designs suitable for printing contemporary living room upholstery studying the parametric design trend in architecture is a new idea worthy of to be included in research and studies of the arts of textile printing design in general and the field of designing and printing living room upholstery in particular. (8) Design ideas suitable for printing contemporary living room upholstery (interiors), and obtaining atypical designs that do not exist in the markets. When presented, we can make a great diversity of the offered designs to increase economic popularity and enter into competition in the local and international markets, as well as enhance the parametric design of the designer's creativity and confirms the importance of studying computer programs through which parametric design is achieved.