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83430

The Golden Ratio in Classical Orders and Interior Design application mechanism

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Many contemporary designs of interior design and architecture inspired by classical orders lack the standard basics and rules of this orders –especially the Golden Ratio – which resulted the appearance of designs which lack the values of classical aesthetic and visually distorted due to the absence of  the accurate study of the determinates and values of the classical golden ratio. Study Significance: The study significance lay in it's attempt to handle a factual problem in the field of scientific specialization which is the  deformation of classical aesthetic ratio-especially the golden ratio – in the modern interior design works because of not analyzing their aesthetic value and standard ratio. Objectives: Determinate the aesthetic ratios of classical orders and it's golden ratios and  the mechanism of  it's application  in interior design to be a reference to the designers in order to understand and evaluate classical aesthetic in the field of scientific specialization. Methodology: The research adopt the historical methodology through the study of the notion of golden ratio and the history of its emergence and application in classical architecture orders , in addition , the applied analytical descriptive methodology is adopted , as a through analysis is conducted to ratios and determinants of classical order and the application the study of the golden ratio in interior design. Results: The Golden Section is a known geometrical and mathematical ratio derived by the Greeks from the measurments of a harmonized ratios human body and the ratio exist between two numbers , spaces and sizes , as they used this ratio in all their designs which had a great effect in establishing aesthetic values of a design and which represented in the equilibrium and compatibility of all the pieces of the design and the choice of it's ideal ratios , also it was applied later in many interior design and architecture designs, and this ratio is 1.61804. The Greek orders consists of three orders and they are: The Doric order – The Ionic order – The Corinthian order , each of these orders has it's special ratios , thus designers discovered in them a source of inspiration and though which can be applied in designs through the ages for it's aesthetic effect which characterized with agility and design accuracy of ratios. During classical ages , the determinants of inner space design spread generally in palaces and other buildings and they all based on the old classical order and the ratio of classical column , as the inner walls was divided into the same aesthetic ratios of classical order. characterized by their accuracy and fulfillment of classical aesthetic values 

DOI

10.21608/idj.2019.83430

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Abd el- Aziz

MiddleName

Ashraf

Affiliation

Department of Interior Design and Furniture – Faculty of Applied Arts – Helwan University

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Orcid

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First Name

Dina

Last Name

Gamal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Prof., Department of Interior Design and Furniture, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Prof. of Furniture Design, Department of Interior Design and Furniture, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University

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Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12195

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-02-18

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

119

Page End

129

Print ISSN

2090-9632

Online ISSN

2090-9640

Link

https://idj.journals.ekb.eg/article_83430.html

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https://idj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=83430

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,217

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Design Journal

Publication Link

https://idj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Golden Ratio in Classical Orders and Interior Design application mechanism

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023