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81065

FRICTION COEFFICIENT DISPLAYED BY FOOTWEAR WALKING AGAINST RUBBER FLOORING FITTED BY CYLINDRICAL TREADS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ABSTRACT
There is an increasing demand to investigate proper solutions for reducing slip and fall accidents. The friction of footwear on floor coverings is responsible of the occurrence of slips and falls. The slip resistance is normally assessed on the basis of friction coefficient measured with footwear materials sliding against floorings. In the present work, the effect of rubber flooring provided by cylindrical treads on the friction coefficient is investigated.
It was found that at dry sliding, friction coefficient significantly increased with increasing treads diameter, where (90°) and (45°) tread directions displayed the highest friction coefficient which reached a value of 0.92 at dry sliding. As for lubricated sliding surfaces, significant decrease in friction coefficient was observed in the presence of water on the sliding surface compared to dry sliding, where friction coefficient decreased with increasing treads diameter.In the presence of water/detergent dilution, friction coefficient drastically decreased to values lower than that displayed by water. Parallel treads showed the highest friction coefficient, while perpendicular treads displayed the lowest friction values. Presence of oil on the sliding surfaces displayed a decreasing trend of friction coefficient with increasing tread diameter as a result of the presence of squeeze oil film separating footwear and rubber flooring. Values of friction coefficient were 0.10, 0.085 and 0.06 for 90°, 0° and 45° tread directions respectively. Furthermore, emulsion of water and oil showed slight friction increase compared to oil lubricated sliding.

DOI

10.21608/jest.2011.81065

Keywords

Friction coefficient, footwear, rubber flooring, cylindrical treads

Authors

First Name

Y. M.

Last Name

El-Sherbiny

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, EGYPT.

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Orcid

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First Name

M. K.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, P. N. 61111, El-Minia, EGYPT.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

W. Y.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Taif University, P. N. 888, Al-Taif, K. S. A.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12223

Issue Date

2011-01-01

Receive Date

2010-08-08

Publish Date

2011-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

2090-5882

Online ISSN

2090-5955

Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/article_81065.html

Detail API

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=81065

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,211

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology

Publication Link

https://jest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FRICTION COEFFICIENT DISPLAYED BY FOOTWEAR WALKING AGAINST RUBBER FLOORING FITTED BY CYLINDRICAL TREADS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023