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271505

IMPROVING GRAIN YIELD AND NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCIES IN TWO WHEAT CULTIVARS BY BIOCHAR AND NITROGEN ‎APPLICATION TIMING

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

Use of biochar and nitrogen application timing might be an effective strategy to ‎improve soil properties and increase wheat yield, especially in sandy soils. Giza 171 cultivar exhibited uppermost grain yield, almost yield attributes, nitrogen uptake efficiency (total-NUpE) and NUE followed by Shandwel 1. Biochar application at 6 Mg ha-1 significantly increased grain yield and almost yield attributes, total-NUpE and NUE compared with the control treatment. Adding N fertilizer at T2 or T3 had greatly improved grain yield and yield attributes and nitrogen use efficiencies comparing with T1 treatment. The interaction between N application timing at T2 and application of 6 Mg biochar ha-1 produced the maximum grain yield (7.23 Mg ha-1) and NUE (55.37 kg kg-1) when Giza 171 was used. Path coefficient analysis showed that spike length and number of spikes m-2 had exerted positive and high direct effect on grain yield of wheat (0.343 and 0.436), while flag leaf area and number of fertile spikeletes spike-1 had positive but moderate direct effect on wheat grain yield (0.280 and 0.201).

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2022.167353.1151

Keywords

Wheat, nitrogen, Biochar, nitrogen uptake efficiency and path analysis

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Agronomy, Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

Email

asmaaabdelsalam2018@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

ElSayed

Last Name

El-Sobky

MiddleName

E.A.

Affiliation

Dept. Agronomy, Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

Email

elsayedelsobky@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

36692

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-06

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

859

Page End

878

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_271505.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=271505

Order

2

Type

Researches

Type Code

2,342

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPROVING GRAIN YIELD AND NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCIES IN TWO WHEAT CULTIVARS BY BIOCHAR AND NITROGEN ‎APPLICATION TIMING

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023