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228418

EFFECT OF MANUAL FRUIT THINNING ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF CLEMENTINE MANDARIN (Citrus clementine Hort. ex Tanaka) UNDER NORTH SINAI CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

The effect of fruit thinning time and thinning rate on flowering, fruit yield and fruit quality of clementine trees (Citrus clementine Hort. ex Tanaka) was investigated during three successive seasons 2017/2018, 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. Data recorded only during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons. Thinning applied at three different times on 1st June, 15th June and 30th June. Fruit thinning rate were performed when the fruit diameter reached about 25-30 mm, as hand thinning by removing 0, 25 or 50% of fruit number/shoot per tree. Clementine trees grafted on sour orange were studied in an 8-years-old orchard in Al-Sheikh Zuwaid destrict, North Sinai, Egypt. The experimental treatments were arranged in a complete randomized block design. The results obtained showed that thinning clementine trees on 1st June exhibited the greatest value for each of No. inflorescences/ one year shoot, flowers number/ one year shoot, fruit set (%), No. remaining fruits, fruit yield (kg/tree) and fruit weight (g), fruit volume (cm3), fruit length (cm), fruit width(cm) in both seasons while 15th June time thinning gave the highest T.S.S.(%) and segments number, on the contrary 15th June time thinning gave the highest juice acidity(%). Hand thinning at 50% increased all fruit yield and quality parameters except the juice acidity (%) that induced with non- thinning tree (control). Finally, on 1st June, removing 50% of fruit number/shoot per tree caused a significantly increase in flower number, fruit set (%), fruit number, fruit weight, yield/tree and improved the commercial classification of mandarin fruits compared to unthinned ones.

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2022.117399.1089

Keywords

Clementine trees, Thinning, fruit quality and yield

Authors

First Name

Saleh

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Desert Research Center, Egypt

Email

hamadsaleh910@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

El-Alakmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Plant Prod., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Arish, Egypt.

Email

hando_100@hotmail.com

City

North Sinai

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Ghieth

MiddleName

Moussa

Affiliation

Desert Research Center, Egypt

Email

waelmoussa71@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept., Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Arish, Egypt

Email

mohamed_diab@hotmail.com

City

Arish

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

33852

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-01-20

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

245

Page End

256

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_228418.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228418

Order

4

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF MANUAL FRUIT THINNING ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF CLEMENTINE MANDARIN (Citrus clementine Hort. ex Tanaka) UNDER NORTH SINAI CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023