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86405

IMPROVING SOIL PROPERTIES BY USING BIOCHAR UNDER DRAINAGE CONDITIONS IN NORTH SINAI

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Land and Water

Abstract

Increasing the water-holding capacity of sandy soils will help improve efficiency of water use in agricultural production and may be critical for providing enough energy and food for an increasing global population. We hypothesized that addition of Biochar will increase the water-holding capacity of a sandy soil and decrease drainage of sandy soil. Biochar used from local plant residuals; olive wastes including olive pomace (OP) and olive trees wood chops (WC) slow pyrolysis had undertaken on 4oooc for (OP) and 350oc for (WC). Biochar was mixed with soil (0%, 0.2%,0.4% and 0.8% w/w) and placed into columns. Biochar amended columns had a significant average increase of 44.4% and 70.4% in gravity drained water content, relative to the controls for WC350 and OP400.Columns receiving the 0.8 % Biochar treatment lost significantly less water to drainage to the other treatments. There were significantly differences in evaporation and drainage between 0.2 and 0.4% addition of WC350 and OP400, respectively. On the other hand, values of drainage observed in the 0.4 and 0.8 % of both Biochars were significantly less than the values of drainage for the 0.2% addition rates. Bulk density of the control columns increased significantly during the incubation from 1.42 to 1.47 g cm-3 for incubation day 0 and 36, respectively. On incubation day 36, we observed significant lower bulk densities of 8.82, 10.6, 3.11, 85.1, 5.45, and 8.56% for OP400-0.2%, OP400-0.4%, OP400-0.8%, WC350-0.2%, WC350-0.4%, and WC350-0.8% treatments, respectively, relative to controls. The results suggest that Biochar added to sandy soil increases water-holding capacity, decrease drainage of sandy soil and might increase water available for crop use.

DOI

10.21608/sinjas.2020.86405

Keywords

Biochar, sandy soils, drainage, Bulk density, Water holding capacity

Authors

First Name

Nedaa

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

North Sinai

Orcid

-

First Name

Ezzat

Last Name

Marzouk

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Dept. Soil and Water, Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

Email

ezzat.marzouk@gmail.com

City

North Sinai

Orcid

0000-0003-3738-2535

First Name

Atif

Last Name

El-Melegy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Res. Inst. Soil, Water and Environ., Center Agric. Res., Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. Soil and Water, Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

Email

drmostafahassan03@gmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0002-9220-8102

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22915

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-03-01

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

157

Page End

168

Print ISSN

2314-6079

Online ISSN

2682-3527

Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_86405.html

Detail API

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86405

Order

3

Type Code

1,210

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://sinjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPROVING SOIL PROPERTIES BY USING BIOCHAR UNDER DRAINAGE CONDITIONS IN NORTH SINAI

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023